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  2. Utility maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_maximization_problem

    Bang for buck is a concept in utility maximization which refers to the consumer's desire to get the best value for their money. If Walras's law has been satisfied, the optimal solution of the consumer lies at the point where the budget line and optimal indifference curve intersect, this is called the tangency condition. [ 3 ]

  3. Willingness to pay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_pay

    According to the constructed preference view, consumer willingness to pay is a context-sensitive construct; that is, a consumer's WTP for a product depends on the concrete decision context. For example, consumers tend to be willing to pay more for a soft drink in a luxury hotel resort in comparison to a beach bar or a local retail store.

  4. Econometric model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometric_model

    In econometrics, as in statistics in general, it is presupposed that the quantities being analyzed can be treated as random variables.An econometric model then is a set of joint probability distributions to which the true joint probability distribution of the variables under study is supposed to belong.

  5. Robert Mundell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mundell

    His 1971 Princeton tract The dollar and the policy mix is credited with founding supply-side economics (Bartlett 1971, p 101). Among his major contributions are: Theoretical work on optimum currency areas [14] Contributions to the development of the euro [14] Helped start the movement known as supply-side economics [15]

  6. Consumer value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_value

    Consumer value is used to describe a consumer's strong relative preference for certain subjectively evaluated product or service attributes. [1] [2] [3] [4]The construct of consumer value has widely been considered to play a significant role in the success, competitive advantage and long-term success of a business, and is the basis of all marketing activities. [5]

  7. Consumer behaviour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_behaviour

    Consumer behaviour emerged in the 1940–1950s as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing, but has become an interdisciplinary social science that blends elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology, anthropology, ethnography, ethnology, marketing, and economics (especially behavioural economics). The study of consumer behaviour ...

  8. Consumerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerism

    Consumerism is a social and economic order in which the aspirations of many individuals include the acquisition of goods and services beyond those necessary for survival or traditional displays of status. [1]

  9. Subjective theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_theory_of_value

    Classical economists such as David Ricardo proposed a labour theory of value that states there is a direct correlation between the value of a good and the labour required to produce the good, concluding "The value of a commodity, or the quantity of any other commodity for which it will exchange, depends on the relative quantity of labour which is necessary for its production, and not on the ...