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In psychiatry, psychology, and mental health counseling, comorbidity refers to the presence of more than one diagnosis occurring in an individual at the same time. However, in psychiatric classification, comorbidity does not necessarily imply the presence of multiple diseases, but instead can reflect current inability to supply a single ...
The negative effects of comorbidity include: chronicity, recovery and relapse rates, and higher suicide risk. [6] Among youth samples, negative effects of anxiety-depression comorbidity include: increased substance abuse, more likely to attempt suicide, receive a diagnosis of conduct disorder, and are less likely to show favorable gains from ...
Comorbidity complicates research design and clinical decision-making, as additional conditions can distort study results and affect treatment (i.e. researching the specific causes of a condition like major depressive disorder is complicated when many study participants will meet criteria for additional syndromes). In terms of classification ...
Multimorbidity is often referred to as comorbidity even though the two are considered distinct clinical scenarios. [6] [7] [8]Comorbidity means that one 'index' condition is the focus of attention, and others are viewed in relation to this.
Studying comorbidity between disorders have demonstrated two latent (unobserved) factors or dimensions in the structure of mental disorders that are thought to possibly reflect etiological processes. These two dimensions reflect a distinction between internalizing disorders, such as mood or anxiety symptoms, and externalizing disorders such as ...
Externalizing disorders are frequently comorbid or co-occurring with other disorders. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Individuals who have the co-occurrence of more than one externalizing disorder have homotypic comorbidity, whereas individuals who have co-occurring externalizing and internalizing disorders have heterotypic comorbidity. [ 15 ]
OCPD is highly comorbid with other personality disorders, autism spectrum, [7] [8] eating disorders, [9] anxiety, mood disorders, and substance use disorders. [ 3 ] The disorder is the most common personality disorder in the United States, [ 10 ] and is diagnosed twice as often in males as in females; [ 4 ] however, there is evidence to suggest ...
The more pertinent controversy in psychology today centers around the clinical significance of sub-threshold mood disorders. This controversy stems from the debate regarding the definition of the specific criteria for a clinically significant depressed mood in relation to the cognitive and behavioral symptoms.