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  2. Indian Register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Register

    The Indian Register is the official record of people registered under the Indian Act in Canada, called status Indians or registered Indians. [nb 1] People registered under the Indian Act have rights and benefits that are not granted to other First Nations people, Inuit, or Métis, the chief benefits of which include the granting of reserves and of rights associated with them, an extended ...

  3. Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown–Indigenous...

    In 1876, the Indian Act, which remains the major expression of federal jurisdiction in this area, was passed and a series of treaties [7] were concluded between Canada and the various Indian bands across the country. The responsibility for Indian Affairs and Northern Development rested with various government departments between 1873 and 1966.

  4. Indian Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Act

    The Indian Act (French: Loi sur les Indiens) is a Canadian Act of Parliament that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves. [3] [4] [a] First passed in 1876 and still in force with amendments, it is the primary document that defines how the Government of Canada interacts with the 614 First Nation bands in Canada and their members.

  5. Canada permanent resident card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_permanent_resident_card

    Before 1910, immigrants to Canada were referred to as landed immigrant (French: immigrant reçu) for a person who has been admitted to Canada as a non-Canadian citizen.The Immigration Act 1910 introduced the term of "permanent residence," and in 2002 the terminology was officially changed in with the passage of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

  6. Indigenous peoples in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada

    It ends discriminatory provisions of the Indian Act, especially those that discriminated against women. [150] It changes the meaning of status and for the first time allows for limited reinstatement of Indians who were denied or lost status or band membership. [150] It allows bands to define their own membership rules. [150]

  7. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration,_Refugees_and...

    Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC; French: Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada) [NB 1] is the department of the Government of Canada with responsibility for matters dealing with immigration to Canada, refugees, and Canadian citizenship. The department was established in 1994 following a reorganization.

  8. American entry into Canada by land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_entry_into_Canada...

    Canadian law requires that all people entering Canada must carry proof of both citizenship and identity. [1] A valid U.S. passport [1] or passport card [1] is preferred, although a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, citizenship certificate, or another document proving U.S. nationality, together with a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license) are acceptable to ...

  9. Immigration to Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada

    Canada receives its immigrant population from almost 200 countries. Statistics Canada projects that immigrants will represent between 29.1% and 34.0% of Canada's population in 2041, compared with 23.0% in 2021, [1] while the Canadian population with at least one foreign born parent (first and second generation persons) could rise to between 49.8% and 54.3%, up from 44.0% in 2021.