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The Secret History is regarded as the single most significant native Mongolian account of Genghis Khan. Linguistically, it provides the richest source of pre-Classical Mongol and Middle Mongol. [2] The Secret History is regarded as a piece of classic literature in both Mongolia and the rest of the world, and has been translated into more than ...
His largest project was a complete annotated translation of the Secret History of the Mongols, of which only the first volume was ever published. [2] In order to give readers the flavor of the original, Cleaves restricted the vocabulary to words used in Elizabethan English , a decision which made the text hard for some readers to comprehend. [ 6 ]
In the earliest text in Mongolian, the Secret History of the Mongols, the word yassa seems to refer specifically to authoritative (military) decrees. Čerig žasa- ( Middle Mongolian : 扯 舌᠋ 里 克᠌ 札撒 ) - roughly equivalent to modern Mongolian: цэрэг засах - is a phrase commonly found in the Secret History that means "to ...
The "three peaks" of Mongol literature, The Secret History of the Mongols, Epic of King Gesar and Epic of Jangar, [3] all reflect the age-long tradition of heroic epics on the Eurasian Steppe. Mongol literature has also been a reflection of the society of the given time, its level of political, economic and social development as well as leading ...
Damdinsüren wrote poetry that was well received in Mongolia. He also produced prose and literary studies, and a translation of The Secret History of the Mongols into modern Mongolian. The language of his poems and prose was largely based on the oral literary traditions of Mongolia, which he developed into a classical language of the Mongolian ...
Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), [8] and the Khitan Xiao Zhala defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army. [9] Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Ogödei Khan. [10]
The text describes the different peoples with whom the Mongols came into contact and is one of the first attempts to transcend a single cultural perspective and to treat history on a universal scale. The Jāmiʿ attempted to provide a history of the whole world of that era, [ 6 ] though many parts are lost.
The secret history of the Mongols; The life and times of Chinggis Khan (Chapter 2) (PDF). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-203-98876-0. de Rachewiltz, Igor (2006). The secret history of the Mongols : a Mongolian epic chronicle of the thirteenth century. Leiden. ISBN 90-04-15363-2. OCLC 173262183. {}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher