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COMSPEC or ComSpec is one of the environment variables used in DOS, OS/2 and Windows, which normally points to the command line interpreter, which is by default COMMAND.COM in DOS, [1] Windows 95, 98, and ME or CMD.EXE in OS/2 and Windows NT. The variable name is written in all-uppercase under DOS and OS/2.
Dynamic environment variables (also named internal variables or system information variables under DOS) are pseudo-environment variables supported by CMD.EXE when command-line extensions are enabled, and they expand to various discrete values whenever queried, that is, their values can change when queried multiple times even within the same ...
cmd.exe in Windows NT 2000, 4DOS, 4OS2, 4NT, and a number of third-party solutions allow direct entry of environment variables from the command prompt. From at least Windows 2000, the set command allows for the evaluation of strings into variables, thus providing inter alia a means of performing integer arithmetic.
The DELTREE command was merged into the RD command, as part of its /S switch. SetLocal and EndLocal commands limit the scope of changes to the environment. Changes made to the command line environment after SetLocal commands are local to the batch file. EndLocal command restores the previous settings. [17] The Call command allows subroutines ...
Displays or changes the value of the PATH environment variable which controls the places where COMMAND.COM will search for executable files. PROMPT Displays or change the value of the PROMPT environment variable which controls the appearance of the prompt. RENAME, REN Renames a file or directory. RMDIR, RD Removes an empty directory. SET
env is a shell command for Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used to either print a list of environment variables or run another utility in an altered environment without having to modify the currently existing environment. Using env, variables may be added or removed, and existing variables may be changed by assigning new values to them.
COMMAND.COM and cmd.exe support special variables (%0, %1 through %9) in order to refer to the path and name of the batch job and the first nine calling parameters from within the batch job, see also SHIFT. Non-existent parameters are replaced by a zero-length string.
POSIX shells set the following environment variables while using the cd command: [22] OLDPWD The previous working directory (as set by the cd command). PWD The current working directory (as set by the cd command).