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Doxylamine and other first-generation antihistamines are the most widely used sleep medications in the world. [6] Typical side effects of doxylamine (at recommended doses) include dizziness, drowsiness, grogginess, and dry mouth, among others. [7] [4] As an antihistamine, doxylamine is an inverse agonist of the histamine H 1 receptor.
Effective first generation antihistamines include doxylamine, diphenhydramine, promethazine, meclizine, cyclizine, and cinnarizine. [2] In pregnancy meclizine, dimenhydrinate and doxylamine are generally felt to be safe. [2] Side effects include sleepiness. [2] [41] Second generation antihistamines have not been found to be useful. [2]
The most common adverse effects noted for second-generation agents include drowsiness, fatigue, headache, nausea and dry mouth. [4] Continuous and/or cumulative use of anticholinergic medications, including first-generation antihistamines, is associated with higher risk for cognitive decline and dementia in older people. [8] [9]
Common side effects include sleepiness, dry mouth, constipation, nausea, and blurry vision. [10] Serious side effects may include increased risk of suicide in those under the age of 25, mania, and urinary retention. [10] A withdrawal syndrome may occur if the dose is rapidly decreased. [10] Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not ...
Some common side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and tiredness may occur. Meclizine has been shown to have fewer dry mouth side effects than the traditional treatment for motion sickness, transdermal scopolamine. [16] A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but immediate medical attention should be sought if it occurs.
“Large meals high in carbohydrates (like stuffing, mashed potatoes, and pie) cause a spike in insulin, which increases the uptake of amino acids in muscles except tryptophan,” she explains.