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Integrated resource planning (IRP, also least-cost utility planning, LCUP) is a form of least-cost planning used by the public utilities. The goal is to meet the expected long-term growth of demand with minimal cost, using a wide selection of means, from supply-side (increasing production and/or purchasing the supply) to demand-side (reducing the consumption). [1]
Community Choice Aggregation (CCA), also known as Community Choice Energy, municipal aggregation, governmental aggregation, electricity aggregation, and community aggregation, is an alternative to the investor-owned utility energy supply system in which local entities in the United States aggregate the buying power of individual customers within a defined jurisdiction in order to secure ...
At the 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP17) in Durban, the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Programme (REIPPP) was introduced to implement the objectives of the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP 2010-2030); [6] of which are to diversify the country's energy mix away from fossil-fired power generation like coal and crude oil, add 30 GW to the grid before 2030, [5] take ...
The Energy Policy Act of 1992, effective October 24, 1992, (102nd Congress H.R.776.ENR, abbreviated as EPACT92) is a United States government act.It was passed by Congress and set goals, created mandates, and amended utility laws to increase clean energy use and improve overall energy efficiency in the United States.
Energy planning is often conducted using integrated approaches that consider both the provision of energy supplies and the role of energy efficiency in reducing demands (Integrated Resource Planning). [3] Energy planning should always reflect the outcomes of population growth and economic development.
The manual was created as a guide for utility regulators in the process of implementing appropriate DER rate design and compensation policies. [21] [22] On February 13, 2017, two experts discussed the elements that determine solar value and the benefits and challenges of utility scale versus rooftop solar at the NARUC winter committee meeting. [23]
Integrated resource planning, a method for long-term utility planning Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands , UK government plan for its railways Integrated Resource Plan , used in South Africa and by United States energy utilities
The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA) encouraged: creating a market for power from non-utility power producers; increased efficiency by making use of cogeneration; ending promotional rate structures; encouraging the development of hydroelectric power; the conservation of electric energy and natural gas