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  2. Naphthalene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthalene

    A naphthalene molecule can be viewed as the fusion of a pair of benzene rings. (In organic chemistry, rings are fused if they share two or more atoms.) As such, naphthalene is classified as a benzenoid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). [19] The eight carbon atoms that are not shared by the two rings carry one hydrogen atom each.

  3. 2-Naphthol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Naphthol

    2-Naphthol, or β-naphthol, is a fluorescent colorless (or occasionally yellow) crystalline solid with the formula C 10 H 7 OH. It is an isomer of 1-naphthol, differing by the location of the hydroxyl group on the naphthalene ring. The naphthols are naphthalene homologues of phenol, but more reactive.

  4. Phthalic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalic_acid

    In organic chemistry, phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2 and structure HO (O)C− C 6 H 4− C (O)OH. Although phthalic acid is of modest commercial importance, the closely related derivative phthalic anhydride is a commodity chemical produced on a large scale. [4] Phthalic acid is one of three isomers of ...

  5. 1-Naphthol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-naphthol

    1-Naphthol, or α-naphthol, is a organic compound with the formula C10H7OH. It is a fluorescent white solid. 1-Naphthol differs from its isomer 2-naphthol by the location of the hydroxyl group on the naphthalene ring. The naphthols are naphthalene homologues of phenol. Both isomers are soluble in simple organic solvents.

  6. Phthalic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalic_anhydride

    Phthalic anhydride is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 O. It is the anhydride of phthalic acid. Phthalic anhydride is a principal commercial form of phthalic acid. It was the first anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid to be used commercially. This white solid is an important industrial chemical, especially for the large-scale ...

  7. Naphtha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtha

    Naphtha. Naphtha (/ ˈnæpθə / or / ˈnæfθə /) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural-gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat. In some industries and regions, the name naphtha refers to crude oil or ...

  8. Naphthenic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthenic_acid

    Naphthenic acid can refer to derivatives and isomers of naphthalene carboxylic acids. In the petrochemical industry, NA's refer to alkyl carboxylic acids found in petroleum. [3] The term naphthenic acid has roots in the somewhat archaic term "naphthene" (cycloaliphatic but non-aromatic) used to classify hydrocarbons.

  9. 2-Naphthoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Naphthoic_acid

    2-Naphthoic acid. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). 2-Naphthoic acid is an organic compound of the formula C 10 H 7 CO 2 H. It is one of two isomeric carboxylic acid derivatives of naphthalene, the other one being 1-naphthoic acid. It can be prepared by ...