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This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under ...
[1]: 81 A debt instrument is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor in the future. Examples include debt securities (such as bonds and bills), loans, and government employee pension obligations. [1]: 207 Net debt equals gross debt minus financial assets that are debt instruments.
Global debt refers to the total amount of money owed by all sectors, including governments, businesses, and households worldwide. [1] As of 2022, global debt was the equivalent of 305 trillion USD. This including debt by both public and private debtors. [2] The total external debt owed by public and private debtors to creditors in other ...
Government debt is typically measured as the gross debt of the general government sector that is in the form of liabilities that are debt instruments. [2]: 207 A debt instrument is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor in the future. Examples include debt securities (such as bonds and ...
The list of sovereign debt crises involves the inability of independent countries to meet its liabilities as they become due. These include: A sovereign default, where a government suspends debt repayments. A debt restructuring plan, where the government agrees with other countries, or unilaterally reduces its debt repayments.
External debt. A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. [1]: 5 The debtors can be governments, corporations or citizens. [1]: 41–43 External debt may be denominated in domestic or foreign currency. [1]: 71–72 It includes amounts owed to private commercial banks, foreign ...
The following articles contain lists of countries by debt: List of countries by public debt. List of countries by household debt. List of countries by corporate debt. List of countries by external debt. This article includes a country-related . Categories: Lists of country lists. Lists of countries by debt.
This is a list of countries by estimated future gross [clarification needed] central government debt based on data released in October 2020 by the International Monetary Fund, with figures in percentage of national GDP.