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  2. Respirator assigned protection factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respirator_Assigned...

    But the study [26] showed that the value of the protection factor of > 900 has been achieved in practice infrequently. Minimum protection factors of 3 different models of full facepiece respirators were 11, 18 and 26. So, the new standards [1][2] limit usage of these respirators up to 40 OEL in UK (after this study).

  3. Factor of safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_of_safety

    Definition. There are two definitions for the factor of safety (FoS): The ratio of a structure's absolute strength (structural capability) to actual applied load; this is a measure of the reliability of a particular design. This is a calculated value, and is sometimes referred to, for the sake of clarity, as a realized factor of safety.

  4. IC50 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC50

    Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is a measure of the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function. IC 50 is a quantitative measure that indicates how much of a particular inhibitory substance (e.g. drug) is needed to inhibit, in vitro, a given biological process or biological component by 50% ...

  5. Rh blood group system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh_blood_group_system

    The Rh blood group system is a human blood group system. It contains proteins on the surface of red blood cells. After the ABO blood group system, it is the most likely to be involved in transfusion reactions. The Rh blood group system consisted of 49 defined blood group antigens [ 1 ] in 2005. As of 2023, [update] there are over 50 antigens ...

  6. Median lethal dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_lethal_dose

    Median lethal dose. In toxicology, the median lethal dose, LD50 (abbreviation for " lethal dose, 50%"), LC50 (lethal concentration, 50%) or LCt50 is a toxic unit that measures the lethal dose of a given substance. [1] The value of LD 50 for a substance is the dose required to kill half the members of a tested population after a specified test ...

  7. Factoring (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoring_(finance)

    Factoring (finance) Factoring is a financial transaction and a type of debtor finance in which a business sells its accounts receivable (i.e., invoices) to a third party (called a factor) at a discount. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] A business will sometimes factor its receivable assets to meet its present and immediate cash needs. [ 4 ][ 5 ] Forfaiting is a ...

  8. Q factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor

    Q. factor. A damped oscillation. A low Q factor – about 5 here – means the oscillation dies out rapidly. In physics and engineering, the quality factor or Q factor is a dimensionless parameter that describes how underdamped an oscillator or resonator is. It is defined as the ratio of the initial energy stored in the resonator to the energy ...

  9. Structure factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_factor

    In condensed matter physics and crystallography, the static structure factor (or structure factor for short) is a mathematical description of how a material scatters incident radiation. The structure factor is a critical tool in the interpretation of scattering patterns (interference patterns) obtained in X-ray, electron and neutron diffraction ...