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  2. Insulin index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_index

    The Insulin Index is not the same as a glycemic index (GI), which is based exclusively on the digestible carbohydrate content of food, and represents a comparison of foods in amounts with equal digestible carbohydrate content (typically 50 g). The insulin index compares foods in amounts with equal overall caloric content (240 kcal or 1000 kJ).

  3. Carbohydrate counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_Counting

    Carbohydrate counting. Carbohydrate counting or "carb" counting is a meal planning tool used in diabetes management to help optimize blood sugar control. [1] It can be used with or without the use of insulin therapy. Carbohydrate counting involves determining whether a food item has carbohydrate followed by the subsequent determination of how ...

  4. Insulin resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_resistance

    Insulin resistance. Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathological condition in which cells in insulin-sensitive tissues in the body fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin or downregulate insulin receptors in response to hyperinsulinemia. Insulin is a hormone that facilitates the transport of glucose from blood into cells, thereby reducing ...

  5. Glycemic index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycemic_index

    The glycemic index of a food is defined as the incremental area under the two-hour blood glucose response curve (AUC) following a 12-hour fast and ingestion of a food with a certain quantity of available carbohydrate (usually 50 g). The AUC of the test food is divided by the AUC of the standard (either glucose or white bread, giving two ...

  6. Diabetes management software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management_software

    The insulin to carbohydrate ratio is stored in the pump as a function of the meal eaten (time of day). This screen selects grams of carbohydrate as the input parameter from the user, such that the pump can calculate the insulin bolus desired from the grams entered and the insulin to carb ratio that is stored.

  7. Blood sugar level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_level

    According to the American Diabetes Association, the fasting blood glucose target range for diabetics, should be 3.9 - 7.2 mmol/L (70 - 130 mg/dL) and less than 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL) two hours after meals (as measured by a blood glucose monitor). [6][7][9] Normal value ranges may vary slightly between laboratories.

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