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  2. Location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location

    Location. In geography, location or place are used to denote a region (point, line, or area) on Earth's surface. The term location generally implies a higher degree of certainty than place, the latter often indicating an entity with an ambiguous boundary, relying more on human or social attributes of place identity and sense of place than on ...

  3. Five themes of geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_themes_of_geography

    Absolute location, a location as described by its latitude and longitude on the Earth. For example, the coordinates of Albany, New York are 42.6525° N, 73.7572° W. Relative location, a location as described by where it is compared to something else. For example, Albany, New York is roughly 140 miles north of New York City.

  4. Geographic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system

    t. e. A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [1] It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.

  5. Geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography

    Another example is a deep map, or maps that combine geography and storytelling to produce a product with greater information than a two-dimensional image of places, names, and topography. [83] [84] This approach offers more inclusive strategies than more traditional cartographic approaches for connecting the complex layers that makeup places. [84]

  6. Geography of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States

    The term "United States," when used in the geographical sense, refers to the contiguous United States (sometimes referred to as the Lower 48, including the District of Columbia not as a state), Alaska, Hawaii, the five insular territories of Puerto Rico, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and minor outlying possessions. [1]

  7. Geographical feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_feature

    Geographical feature. A feature (also called an object or entity), in the context of geography and geographic information science, is a discrete phenomenon that exists at a location in the space and scale of relevance to geography; that is, at or near the surface of Earth. [1]: 62 It is an item of geographic information, and may be represented ...

  8. Geopositioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopositioning

    Geopositioning is the process of determining or estimating the geographic position of an object or a person. [1] Geopositioning yields a set of geographic coordinates (such as latitude and longitude) in a given map datum; positions may also be expressed as a bearing and range from a known landmark. In turn, positions can determine a meaningful ...

  9. Physical geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geography

    v. t. e. Physical geography (also known as physiography) is one of the three main branches of geography. [1][2][3][4][5] Physical geography is the branch of natural science which deals with the processes and patterns in the natural environment such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.