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  2. Electrolytic capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor

    An assortment of electrolytic capacitors. An electrolytic capacitor is a polarized capacitor whose anode or positive plate is made of a metal that forms an insulating oxide layer through anodization. This oxide layer acts as the dielectric of the capacitor. A solid, liquid, or gel electrolyte covers the surface of this oxide layer, serving as ...

  3. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    Electronic symbol. In electrical engineering, a capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy by accumulating electric charges on two closely spaced surfaces that are insulated from each other. The capacitor was originally known as the condenser, [1] a term still encountered in a few compound names, such as the condenser microphone.

  4. Capacitor types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types

    5.4 Capacitor symbols. 5.5 Markings. 5.5.1 ... A ceramic capacitor is a non-polarized fixed capacitor made out of two or more alternating layers of ceramic and metal ...

  5. Aluminum electrolytic capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Aluminum_electrolytic_capacitor

    Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are (usually) polarized electrolytic capacitors whose anode electrode (+) is made of a pure aluminum foil with an etched surface. The aluminum forms a very thin insulating layer of aluminum oxide by anodization that acts as the dielectric of the capacitor. A non-solid electrolyte covers the rough surface of the ...

  6. Tantalum capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum_capacitor

    A tantalum electrolytic capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor, a passive component of electronic circuits. It consists of a pellet of porous tantalum metal as an anode, covered by an insulating oxide layer that forms the dielectric, surrounded by liquid or solid electrolyte as a cathode.

  7. File:Polarized capacitor symbol.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polarized_capacitor...

    File:Polarized capacitor symbol.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 35 × 32 pixels. Other resolutions: 263 × 240 pixels | 525 × 480 pixels | 840 × 768 pixels | 1,120 × 1,024 pixels | 2,240 × 2,048 pixels. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.

  8. Polymer capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_capacitor

    Polymer capacitor. A polymer capacitor, or more accurately a polymer electrolytic capacitor, is an electrolytic capacitor (e-cap) with a solid conductive polymer electrolyte. There are four different types: Polymer Ta-e-caps are available in rectangular surface-mounted device (SMD) chip style. Polymer Al-e-caps and hybrid polymer Al-e-caps are ...

  9. Capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance

    The SI unit of capacitance is the farad (symbol: F), named after the English physicist Michael Faraday. [2] A 1 farad capacitor, when charged with 1 coulomb of electrical charge, has a potential difference of 1 volt between its plates. [3] The reciprocal of capacitance is called elastance.