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  2. Australian megafauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_megafauna

    The term Australian megafauna refers to the megafauna in Australia [1] during the Pleistocene Epoch. Most of these species became extinct during the latter half of the Pleistocene, and the roles of human and climatic factors in their extinction are contested. There are similarities between the prehistoric Australian megafauna and some mythical ...

  3. Late Pleistocene extinctions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions

    The Late Pleistocene saw the extinction of many mammals weighing more than 40 kilograms (88 lb), including around 80% of mammals over 1 tonne. The proportion of megafauna extinctions is progressively larger the further the human migratory distance from Africa, with the highest extinction rates in Australia, and North and South America. [12]

  4. Megalania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalania

    Megalania (Varanus priscus) is an extinct species of giant monitor lizard, [1] part of the megafaunal assemblage that inhabited Australia during the Pleistocene. It is the largest terrestrial lizard known to have existed, but the fragmentary nature of known remains make estimates highly uncertain. Recent studies suggest that most known ...

  5. Diprotodon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diprotodon

    Diprotodon (Ancient Greek: "two protruding front teeth") is an extinct genus of marsupial from the Pleistocene of Australia containing one species, D. optatum. The earliest finds date to 1.77 million to 780,000 years ago but most specimens are dated to after 110,000 years ago. Its remains were first unearthed in 1830 in Wellington Caves, New ...

  6. Pleistocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene

    Pleistocene. Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago. Base of magnetic polarity chronozone C2r (Matuyama). The Pleistocene (/ ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn, - stoʊ -/ PLY-stə-seen, -⁠stoh-; [5][6] often referred to colloquially as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch that lasted from c. 2.58 million to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most ...

  7. Late Pleistocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene

    Over 50 genera (~ 83%) of megafauna in South and North America went extinct during the Pleistocene. [41] most mega mammals (>1000kg) and large mammals (>40kg) went extinct by the end of the Late Pleistocene. [42] During this period there was a major cooling event called the Younger Dryas and the Clovis culture of capturing game became more ...

  8. Genyornis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genyornis

    Genyornis. Genyornis newtoni, also known as the Newton's mihirung, Newton's thunder bird or mihirung paringmal (meaning "giant bird" in Tjapwuring), is an extinct species of large, flightless bird that lived in Australia during the Pleistocene Epoch until around 50,000 years ago. Over two metres in height, they were likely herbivorous. [2]

  9. Thylacoleo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylacoleo

    Thylacoleo ("pouch lion") is an extinct genus of carnivorous marsupials that lived in Australia from the late Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene (until around 40,000 years ago), often known as marsupial lions. They were the largest and last members of the family Thylacoleonidae, occupying the position of apex predator within Australian ecosystems ...