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  2. Sport psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_psychology

    Sport psychology is defined as the study of the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport. [1] Sport is defined as any physical activity where the individuals engage for competition and health. [2] Sport psychology is recognized as an interdisciplinary science that draws on knowledge from many related fields including biomechanics ...

  3. Muscle memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_memory

    Muscle memory. Entering the same code into a keypad may, over time, become a muscle memory. Muscle memory is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition, which has been used synonymously with motor learning. When a movement is repeated over time, the brain creates a long-term ...

  4. Exertion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exertion

    Exertion is the physical or perceived use of energy. [1] Exertion traditionally connotes a strenuous or costly effort, resulting in generation of force, initiation of motion, [1] or in the performance of work. [2] It often relates to muscular activity and can be quantified, empirically and by measurable metabolic response.

  5. Exercise physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_physiology

    Exercise physiology is the physiology of physical exercise. It is one of the allied health professions, and involves the study of the acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise. Exercise physiologists are the highest qualified exercise professionals and utilise education, lifestyle intervention and specific forms of exercise to ...

  6. Neurobiological effects of physical exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of...

    Neuroplasticity is the process by which neurons adapt to a disturbance over time, and most often occurs in response to repeated exposure to stimuli. [27] Aerobic exercise increases the production of neurotrophic factors [note 1] (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF) which mediate improvements in cognitive functions and various forms of memory by promoting blood vessel formation in the brain, adult ...

  7. Strength training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training

    Strength training, also known as weight training or resistance training, involves the performance of physical exercises that are designed to improve strength and endurance. It is often associated with the lifting of weights. It can also incorporate a variety of training techniques such as bodyweight exercises, isometrics, and plyometrics.

  8. Muscle memory (strength training) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_memory_(strength...

    Muscle memory (strength training) Muscle memory has been used to describe the observation that various muscle -related tasks seem to be easier to perform after previous practice, even if the task has not been performed in a while. It is as if the muscles “remember”. The term could relate to tasks as disparate as playing the clarinet [1] and ...

  9. Long-distance running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-distance_running

    Endurance running is often a component of physical military training. Long-distance running as a form of tradition or ceremony is known among the Hopi and Tarahumara people, among others. [4][5] In the sport of athletics, long-distance events are defined as races covering 3 km (1.9 mi) and above. The three most common types are track running ...