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The Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle-musket (also known as the Pattern 1853 Enfield, P53 Enfield, and Enfield rifle-musket) was a .577 calibre Minié-type muzzle-loading rifled musket, used by the British Empire from 1853 to 1867; after which many were replaced in service by the cartridge-loaded Snider–Enfield rifle.
The Pattern 1853 Enfield was not Britain’s first rifle to use the expanding Minié-style projectile, but it was a “smallbore” improvement and upgrade of the earlier .702-cal. Pattern 1851 ...
The 1853 Enfield rifle-musket was used by troops on both sides in the Civil War and was the most-used firearm after the .58 Springfield. Author Brett Gibbons believes the P-53 was the first modern infantry rifle, and it was, without question, one of the most influential guns of all time.
The Enfield Pattern 1853, commonly known as the P53 Enfield, holds a pivotal position in the history of small arms. Originating in Britain, this muzzle-loading rifle played a significant role in the evolution of military weaponry.
British 1853 Pattern Enfield rifle-musket, .577 caliber. General History. The British 1853 Pattern Enfield rifle-musket, .577 caliber also fired a .58-caliber bullet used by both the Union and the Confederacy. Maker: J. E. Barnett & Son.
These featured three-groove rifling, and were far superior to earlier British military longarms. After a series of tests, this design was formally adopted as the Rifle Musket Pattern 1853, more commonly known as the Enfield rifle, and the government placed an initial order for 20,000 arms.
The Enfield Pattern 1853 Rifle was developed in time for use by the British Army in its first great war in decades and was arguably the catalyst of another conflict that nearly destroyed...
The second-most-popular rifle-musket used during the U.S. Civil War, the Pattern 1853 Enfield has a backstory seemingly fitting for a spy novel.
The .577 caliber Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle–Musket has the distinction of being the second most common infantry weapon of the American Civil War (where it was known as the Three–Band Enfield). Close to a million Enfields were imported to the U.S. and used to good effect by both sides.
The most widely used was the British Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle-musket because it was accurate and well made. An important factor for both sides was that the .58 caliber bullet used by both Union and Confederate forces was interchangeable with the .577 Enfield.