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  2. Mechanism of action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_action

    In some literature articles, the terms "mechanism of action" and "mode of action" are used interchangeably, typically referring to the way in which the drug interacts and produces a medical effect. However, in actuality, a mode of action describes functional or anatomical changes, at the cellular level, resulting from the exposure of a living ...

  3. Drug class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_class

    Drug class. A drug class is a group of medications and other compounds that have similar chemical structures, the same mechanism of action (i.e. binding to the same biological target), similar modes of action, and/or are used to treat the similar diseases. [1][2] The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has worked on classifying and licensing new ...

  4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti...

    Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs[1][3] (NSAID) [1] are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, [4] decreases inflammation, decreases fever, [1] and prevents blood clots. Side effects depend on the specific drug, its dose and duration of use, but largely include an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds, heart ...

  5. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor

    Monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). They are best known as effective antidepressants, especially for treatment-resistant depression and atypical depression. [1]

  6. Mode of action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_of_action

    A mechanism of action of a chemical could be "binding to DNA" while its broader mode of action would be "transcriptional regulation". [3] However, there is no clear consensus and the term mode of action is also often used, especially in the study of pesticides, to describe molecular mechanisms such as action on specific nuclear receptors or ...

  7. Semaglutide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaglutide

    Mechanism of action. Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist. [13][14][15] The drug decreases blood sugar levels. The decrease is theorized to be caused by the mimicking of the incretin glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). [34]

  8. Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir

    Nirmatrelvir, the novel portion of the co-packaged medication, was first developed in the U.S. and was initially manufactured in small amounts in Groton, Connecticut, to support clinical trials, [69] but the Freiburg facility was responsible for figuring out how to mass-produce the co-packaged medication on an industrial scale. [68]

  9. Zoliflodacin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoliflodacin

    Zoliflodacin. Zoliflodacin (development codes AZD0914 and ETX0914) is an experimental antibiotic that is being studied for the treatment of infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea). [1] It has a novel mechanism of action which involves inhibition of bacterial type II topoisomerases. [2] Zoliflodacin is being developed by Innoviva ...