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A topological group, G, is a topological space that is also a group such that the group operation (in this case product): ⋅ : G × G → G, (x, y) ↦ xy. and the inversion map: −1 : G → G, x ↦ x−1. are continuous. [note 1] Here G × G is viewed as a topological space with the product topology. Such a topology is said to be compatible ...
Category. : Topological groups. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Topological groups. In mathematics, a topological group G is a group that is also a topological space such that the group multiplication G × G → G and the inverse operation G → G are continuous maps.
Fundamental group. In the mathematical field of algebraic topology, the fundamental group of a topological space is the group of the equivalence classes under homotopy of the loops contained in the space. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group.
Homotopy group. In mathematics, homotopy groups are used in algebraic topology to classify topological spaces. The first and simplest homotopy group is the fundamental group, denoted which records information about loops in a space. Intuitively, homotopy groups record information about the basic shape, or holes, of a topological space.
Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from algebra to study topological spaces. [13] The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants that classify topological spaces up to homeomorphism, though usually most classify up to homotopy equivalence. The most important of these invariants are homotopy groups, homology, and ...
Compact group. The circle of center 0 and radius 1 in the complex plane is a compact Lie group with complex multiplication. In mathematics, a compact (topological) group is a topological group whose topology realizes it as a compact topological space (when an element of the group is operated on, the result is also within the group).
In mathematics, homotopy groups are used in algebraic topology to classify topological spaces. The first and simplest homotopy group is the fundamental group, which records information about loops in a space. Intuitively, homotopy groups record information about the basic shape, or holes, of a topological space.
Covering group. In mathematics, a covering group of a topological group H is a covering space G of H such that G is a topological group and the covering map p : G → H is a continuous group homomorphism. The map p is called the covering homomorphism. A frequently occurring case is a double covering group, a topological double cover in which H ...