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Central African Republic. Chad. Republic of the Congo. Gabon. French Equatorial Africa (French: Afrique équatoriale française, or AEF) was a federation of French colonial territories in Equatorial Africa which consisted of Gabon, French Congo, Ubangi-Shari, and Chad. It existed from 1910 to 1958 and its administration was based in Brazzaville.
First Indochina War; Part of the Indochina Wars, the Cold War, and the decolonization of Asia: Clockwise from the top: After the fall of Dien Bien Phu, supporting Laotian troops fall back across the Mekong River into Laos; French Marine commandos wade ashore off the Annam coast in July 1950; M24 Chaffee American light tank used by the French in Vietnam; Geneva Conference on 21 July 1954; A ...
The French conquest of Vietnam 1 (1858–1885) was a series of military expeditions that pitted the Second French Empire, later the French Third Republic, against the Vietnamese empire of Đại Nam in the mid-late 19th century. Its end results were victories for the French as they defeated the Vietnamese and their Chinese allies in 1885, the ...
Battle of Dien Bien Phu. France. United States. The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ was a climactic confrontation of the First Indochina War that took place between 13 March and 7 May 1954. It was fought between the French Union 's colonial Far East Expeditionary Corps and Viet Minh communist revolutionaries.
Acting to 15 July 1944. August 1941 to July 1942. Adolphe Sicé [ fr], High Commissioner of Free French Africa. 15 February 1944 to 3 August 1946. André Bayardelle [ fr], Governor-General. Acting to 2 October 1944 (for Éboué to 17 May 1944) 3 August 1946 to 5 June 1947.
Républicains Indépendants. Died in office 31 December 1957. 1955–1958. Pierre Kotouo. Indépendants d'Outre-Mer. 1958. Pierre Ngayewang. Républicains Indépendants. French Cameroun gained independence from France on 1 January 1960 and became the Republic of Cameroon .
In the 19th century, starting with the conquest of Algiers in 1830, France began to establish a new empire in Africa and Southeast Asia. The following is a list of all countries that were part of the French colonial empires from 1534; 490 years ago () to the present, either entirely or in part, either under French sovereignty or as mandate.
French Fifth Republic. The French Union (French: Union française) was a political entity created by the French Fourth Republic to replace the old French colonial empire system, colloquially known as the " French Empire " (Empire français). It was de jure the end of the "indigenous" (indigène) status of French subjects in colonial areas.