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  2. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_and_Data_Relay...

    TDRS Program Logo Location of TDRS as of March 2019 An unflown TDRS on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia.. The U.S. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS, pronounced "T-driss") is a network of American communications satellites (each called a tracking and data relay satellite, TDRS) and ground stations used by NASA for space communications.

  3. Ground station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_station

    Parkes Observatory pointing toward the Moon, receiving data from Apollo 11 mission back to Earth. A ground station, Earth station, or Earth terminal is a terrestrial radio station designed for extraplanetary telecommunication with spacecraft (constituting part of the ground segment of the spacecraft system), or reception of radio waves from astronomical radio sources.

  4. Ground segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_segment

    Ground station equipment may be monitored and controlled remotely. There are often backup stations from which radio contact can be maintained if there is a problem at the primary ground station which renders it unable to operate, such as a natural disaster. Such contingencies are considered in a Continuity of Operations plan.

  5. Very-small-aperture terminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very-small-aperture_terminal

    A 2.5 m parabolic dish antenna for bidirectional satellite Internet access. A very-small-aperture terminal (VSAT) [1] is a two-way satellite ground station with a dish antenna that is smaller than 3.8 meters. The majority of VSAT antennas range from 75 cm to 1.2 m. Bit rates, in most cases, range from 4 kbit/s to 16 Mbit/s.

  6. Complementary ground component - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_ground_component

    Complementary ground component system as part of a mobile satellite system. A complementary ground component is a terrestrial infill system for a mobile-satellite service that uses terrestrial base stations to provide connectivity in weak signal areas, such as urban areas. [1] According to EU Decision 626/2008/EC:

  7. GPS Block III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Block_III

    The GPS Operational Control Segment (OCS), consisting of a worldwide network of satellite operations centers, ground antennas and monitoring stations, provides Command and Control (C2) capabilities for GPS Block II satellites. [60] The latest update to the GPS OCS, Architectural Evolution Plan 7.5, was operationally accepted in 2019. [61]

  8. Aerospace Data Facility-East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace_Data_Facility-East

    Aerospace Data Facility-East (ADF-E), also known as Area 58 and formerly known as Defense Communications Electronics Evaluation and Testing Activity (DCEETA), is one of three satellite ground stations operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) in the continental United States.

  9. Satellite data unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_Data_Unit

    It is an integral part of an aircraft's SATCOM (satellite communication) system. The device connects with a satellite via ordinary radio frequency (RF) communication and the satellite then connects to a ground station or vice versa. All satellite communication whether audio or data is processed by the SDU. [1]