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Cyclohexanol is the organic compound with the formula HOCH(CH 2) 5. The molecule is related to cyclohexane by replacement of one hydrogen atom by a hydroxyl group . [ 4 ] This compound exists as a deliquescent colorless solid with a camphor-like odor, which, when very pure, melts near room temperature.
This is helpful when converting from condensed formula to another form of structural formula such as skeletal formula or Lewis structures. There are different ways to show the various functional groups in the condensed formulas such as aldehyde as CHO, carboxylic acids as CO 2 H or COOH, esters as CO 2 R or COOR. However, the use of condensed ...
The simplest case refers to the formation of a strictly linear polymer by the reaction (usually by condensation) of two monomers in equimolar quantities. An example is the synthesis of nylon-6,6 whose formula is [−NH−(CH 2) 6 −NH−CO−(CH 2) 4 −CO−] n from one mole of hexamethylenediamine, H 2 N(CH 2) 6 NH 2, and one mole of adipic acid, HOOC−(CH 2) 4 −COOH.
Cyclohexanone is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts: [11]. C 6 H 12 + O 2 → (CH 2) 5 CO + H 2 O. This process forms cyclohexanol as a by-product, and this mixture, called "KA Oil" for ketone-alcohol oil, is the main feedstock for the production of adipic acid.
Cyclohexyl chloride (or chlorocyclohexane) is a chlorinated hydrocarbon with the formula (CH 2) 5 CHCl. It is a colorless liquid. It is a colorless liquid. Cyclohexyl chloride can be prepared from cyclohexanol by treatment with hydrogen chloride .
tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol.. Historically, TAA has been used as an anesthetic [3] and more recently as a recreational drug. [4]
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 12.Cyclohexane is non-polar.Cyclohexane is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used).
Adipic acid is produced by oxidation of a mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol, which is called KA oil, an abbreviation of ketone-alcohol oil. Nitric acid is the oxidant. The pathway is multistep. Early in the reaction, the cyclohexanol is converted to the ketone, releasing nitrous acid: HOCH(CH 2) 5 + HNO 3 → O=C(CH 2) 5 + HNO 2 + H 2 O