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Dogs can have allergic reactions to certain medications just like humans can, though it is not as common as the other allergies. It is important to know how to look for adverse effects, especially after vaccinations or a dosage of new medication. Anaphylaxis reactions can quickly lead to severe health issues. Anaphylactic symptoms include cold ...
Chlorpromazine may be used as an antiemetic in dogs and cats, or, less often, as a sedative before anesthesia. [73] In horses, it often causes ataxia and lethargy and is therefore seldom used. [72] [73] It is commonly used to decrease nausea in animals that are too young for other common antiemetics.
A majority of an oral dose of pseudoephedrine is excreted unchanged in urine within 24 hours of administration. [11] This has been found to range from 43 to 96%. [ 1 ] [ 11 ] [ 2 ] The amount excreted unchanged is dependent on urinary pH similarly to the drug's half-life, as a longer half-life and duration in the body allows more time for the ...
Levocetirizine is an antihistamine. It acts as an inverse agonist that decreases activity at histamine H1 receptors. This in turn prevents the release of other allergy chemicals and increases the blood supply to the area, providing relief from the typical symptoms of hay fever.
The pharmacokinetics of cetirizine have been found to increase linearly with dose across a range of 5 to 60 mg. [3] Its C max following a single dose has been found to be 257 ng/mL for 10 mg and 580 ng/mL for 20 mg. [2] Food has no effect on the bioavailability of cetirizine but has been found to delay the T max by 1.7 hours (i.e., to ...
Side effects in dogs and cats include hypersalivation, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and vomiting. [12] [16] Eight percent of dogs taking maropitant at doses meant to prevent motion sickness vomited right after, likely due to the local effects maropitant had on the gastrointestinal tract. Small amounts of food beforehand can prevent such post ...