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  2. Tyrosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine

    Tyrosine ball and stick model spinning. L-Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) [2] or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. It is a conditionally essential amino acid with a polar side group.

  3. Catecholamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catecholamine

    Catecholamines are derived from the amino acid tyrosine, which is derived from dietary sources as well as synthesis from phenylalanine. [2] Catecholamines are water-soluble and are 50% bound to plasma proteins in circulation. Included among catecholamines are epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and dopamine.

  4. Thyroid hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormones

    They are tyrosine-based hormones that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism. T 3 and T 4 are partially composed of iodine, derived from food. [2] A deficiency of iodine leads to decreased production of T 3 and T 4, enlarges the thyroid tissue and will cause the disease known as simple goitre. [3]

  5. Everything You Need To Know about Tyrosine - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/everything-know-tyrosine...

    Tyrosine is an amino acid made by the body. It may boost cognitive function, especially during periods of stress. Many foods contain tyrosine. Tyrosine is an amino acid made by the body. It may ...

  6. Phenylalanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine

    Phenylalanine is a precursor for tyrosine, the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine ... Lignan is derived from phenylalanine and from tyrosine.

  7. Tyramine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyramine

    Tyramine (/ ˈ t aɪ r ə m iː n / TY-rə-meen) (also spelled tyramin), also known under several other names, [note 1] is a naturally occurring trace amine derived from the amino acid tyrosine. [4] Tyramine acts as a catecholamine releasing agent .

  8. Aromatic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_amino_acid

    Since they are not synthesized in the human body, they must be derived from the diet. Tyrosine is semi-essential; therefore, it can be synthesized by the animal, but only from phenylalanine. Phenylketonuria, a genetic disorder that occurs as a result of the inability to breakdown phenylalanine, is due to a lack of the enzyme phenylalanine ...

  9. Amino acid synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_synthesis

    Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan, the aromatic amino acids, arise from chorismate. The first step, condensation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate (DAHP) from PEP/E4P, uses three isoenzymes AroF, AroG, and AroH. Each one of these has its synthesis regulated from tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, respectively.