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Penang is a diverse multiethnic and multicultural society. Residents of the state are colloquially known as Penangites or "Penang-lang". [3] Traditionally regarded as a Chinese-majority state, the Bumiputera population, which includes ethnic Malays, has reached parity with that of the Chinese in recent years.
As of 2020, Penang had a population of 1,740,405 and the highest population density of all Malaysian states at 1,659/km 2 (4,300/sq mi). [1] Penang is Malaysia's second most urbanised state, with an urbanisation level of 92.5%. [4] Residents of Penang are colloquially known as Penangites or "Penang-lang". [235]
The George Town Conurbation, the only urban region that spans three different states (Penang, Kedah and Perak), is also the only metropolitan area where the core city is not its most populated settlement (George Town has a population of 794,313, while Seberang Perai has a population of 946,092).
Map of Penang Island surveyed by Commander F C P Vereker in 1884. With an area of 295 km 2 (114 sq mi), Penang Island is the fourth largest island wholly in Malaysia, after Banggi Island, Bruit Island and Langkawi Island. It is also the most populated island city in the country, with a population of 794,313 as of 2020. [1]
The city proper spans an area of 306 km 2 (118 sq mi) encompassing Penang Island and surrounding islets, and had a population of 794,313 as of 2020. Classified as a "Gamma −" city , the second highest in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur , George Town is the commercial centre for northern Malaysia and one of the few high-income economies of the ...
The population distribution is uneven, with some 79% of its citizens concentrated in Peninsular Malaysia, which has an area of 131,598 square kilometres (50,810.27 sq mi), constituting under 40% of the total area of Malaysia. [4] The Malaysian population is growing at a rate of 1.94% per annum as of 2017.
The Greater Penang Conurbation, also known as the George Town Conurbation, [1] [2] is the urban area within and surrounding the Malaysian state of Penang, including parts of neighbouring Kedah and Perak. It is the second largest conurbation in Malaysia, with a population of over 2.84 million as of 2020.
Penang: Central Seberang Perai District: Bukit Mertajam: Seberang Perai C: 371975: 238: 1,562.9 North Seberang Perai District: Kepala Batas: Seberang Perai C: 295979: 267: 1,108.5 Northeast Penang Island District: George Town: Penang Island C: 520242: 124: 4,195.5 South Seberang Perai District: Sungai Jawi: Seberang Perai C: 171045: 242: 706.8 ...