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  2. Layers of protection analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layers_of_protection_analysis

    LOPA is a risk assessment undertaken on a 'one cause–one consequence' pair. The steps of a LOPA risk assessment are: [4] Identify the consequences, using a risk matrix; Define the risk tolerance criteria (RTC), based on the tolerable/intolerable regions on the risk matrix; Define the relevant accident scenario, e.g. mechanical or human failure

  3. 5M model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5M_model

    This diagram illustrates the nested/interlocking domains or factors that make up the 5M model used for troubleshooting and risk assessment, especially in traffic industries. Man, Machine, and Medium form three interlocking circles, with Mission at the intersection, and the space surrounding them representing the prevailing Management approach.

  4. Risk matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_matrix

    A risk matrix is a matrix that is used during risk assessment to define the level of risk by considering the category of likelihood (often confused with one of its possible quantitative metrics, i.e. the probability) against the category of consequence severity. This is a simple mechanism to increase visibility of risks and assist management ...

  5. Risk assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_assessment

    Risk assessment determines possible mishaps, their likelihood and consequences, and the tolerances for such events. [1] [2] The results of this process may be expressed in a quantitative or qualitative fashion. Risk assessment is an inherent part of a broader risk management strategy to help reduce any potential risk-related consequences. [1] [3]

  6. Hazard analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_analysis

    Fault tree analysis – Failure analysis system used in safety engineering and reliability engineering Hazard and operability study ( HAZOP ) – Study of risks in a plan or operation Layers of protection analysis (LOPA) – Technique for evaluating the hazards, risks and layers of protection of a system

  7. Qualitative risk analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_Risk_Analysis

    Qualitative risk analysis is a technique used to quantify risk associated with a particular hazard. Risk assessment is used for uncertain events that could have many outcomes and for which there could be significant consequences. Risk is a function of probability of an event (a particular hazard occurring) and the consequences given the event ...

  8. System safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_safety

    The system safety concept calls for a risk management strategy based on identification, analysis of hazards and application of remedial controls using a systems-based approach. [1] This is different from traditional safety strategies which rely on control of conditions and causes of an accident based either on the epidemiological analysis or as ...

  9. Probabilistic risk assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_risk_assessment

    Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is a systematic and comprehensive methodology to evaluate risks associated with a complex engineered technological entity (such as an airliner or a nuclear power plant) or the effects of stressors on the environment (probabilistic environmental risk assessment, or PERA). [1]