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The Karajá language is one aspect of Iny culture where this exchange is visible. The Iny to this day have loan words that are taken from Língua Geral (Ribeiro, 2012). This was a hybrid language between European Portuguese and native languages that facilitated communication between these two groups.
Karajá, also known as Iny rybè, [2]: 1 is a Macro-Jê spoken by the Karajá people in some thirty villages in central Brazil.. There are distinct male and female forms of speech; one of the principal differences is that men drop the sound /k/, which is pronounced by women.
In Peru, Quechua and Aymara, as well as other indigenous languages, are co-official in the areas where they are predominant. There are many other languages once spoken in South America that are extinct today (such as the extinct languages of the Marañón River basin). In Brazil, there are around 135 indigenous languages confirmed.
Over a thousand of these languages are still used today, while many more are now extinct. The Indigenous languages of the Americas are not all related to each other; instead, they are classified into a hundred or so language families and isolates, as well as several extinct languages that are unclassified due to the lack of information on them.
The culture of South America draws on diverse cultural traditions. These include the native cultures of the peoples that inhabited the continents prior to the arrival of the Europeans; European cultures, brought mainly by the Spanish, the Portuguese and the French; African cultures, whose presence derives from a long history of New World slavery; and the United States, particularly via mass ...
In American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America, Lyle Campbell describes various pidgins and trade languages spoken by the indigenous peoples of the Americas. [20] Some of these mixed languages have not been documented and are known only by name. Medny Aleut (Copper Island Aleut) Chinook Jargon; Broken Slavey (Slavey ...
Yucuna (dialects or languages) Yucuna (Chucuna, Matapí) Garú † Eastern Nawiki sub-branch. Tariana (Tariano, Tarîna, Taliáseri) Karu (dialects or languages) Ipeka-Kurripako (dialects or language) Karútana-Baniwa (Baniva) dialect group; Katapolítani-Moriwene-Mapanai (dialects or language) Resígaro; Central Upper Amazon sub-branch
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