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A hive frame or honey frame is a structural element in a beehive that holds the honeycomb or brood comb within the hive enclosure or box. The hive frame is a key part of the modern movable-comb hive. It can be removed in order to inspect the bees for disease or to extract the excess honey.
The movable frames allow the beekeeper to manage the bees in a way which was formerly impossible. The key innovation responsible for the hive's design was the discovery of bee space, a gap size between 6.4 and 9.5 mm ( 1 ⁄ 4 and 3 ⁄ 8 in) in which bees would not build burr comb , nor fill the gap with propolis .
designed the first successful movable-frame beehive Johann Dzierzon , or Jan Dzierżon [ˈjan ˈd͡ʑɛrʐɔn] or Dzierżoń [ˈd͡ʑɛrʐɔɲ] , also John Dzierzon (16 January 1811 – 26 October 1906), was a Polish apiarist who discovered the phenomenon of parthenogenesis in bees .
Baron August Sittich Eugen Heinrich von Berlepsch (28 June 1815 – 17 September 1877) was a German bee-keeper who innovated the movable frame for use in bee-hives and wrote several treatises on beekeeping.
Inside the boxes, frames are hung parallel to each other. Langstroth frames are thin rectangular structures made of wood or plastic and typically have a plastic or wax foundation on which the bees draw out the comb. The frames hold the honeycomb formed by the bees with beeswax. Eight or ten frames side by side (depending on the size of the box ...
These efforts resulted in 1814 in the invention of the world's first frame hive, which allowed an easier honey harvest. [11] [12] Another invention was a wooden partition with apertures passable only by worker bees, now called a queen excluder. It made possible the harvest of pure honey from the frames.