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  2. Idu script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idu_script

    Idu (Korean: 이두; Hanja: 吏讀; lit. 'official's reading') is an archaic writing system that represents the Korean language using Chinese characters ("hanja"). The script, which was developed by Buddhist monks, made it possible to record Korean words through their equivalent meaning or sound in Chinese.

  3. Korean mixed script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_mixed_script

    Example of hangul written in the traditional vertical manner. On the left are the Hunminjeongeum and on the right are modern hangul.. Despite the advent of vernacular writing in Korean using hanja, these publications remained the dominion of the literate class, comprising royalty and nobility, Buddhist monks, Confucian scholars, civil servants and members of the upper classes as the ability to ...

  4. Hangul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul

    The Korean alphabet is the modern writing system for the Korean language. In the North Korea, the alphabet is known as Chosŏn'gŭl [a] (North Korean: 조선글), and in the South Korea, it is known as Hangul [b] (South Korean: 한글, romanized: Hangeul [c]; English: / ˈ h ɑː n ɡ uː l / HAHN-gool; [2]).

  5. Transcription into Korean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_into_Korean

    Foreign words when used in Korean undergo transcription, to make them pronounceable and memorable.Transcription into Korean, for the most part, is very similar to or even influenced by transcription into Japanese, although the number of homophones resulted by imperfect mapping of foreign sounds onto native sounds is significantly smaller, as Korean has a larger phoneme inventory and a more ...

  6. Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_and_Literacy_in...

    Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese (Victor Mair uses the acronym WLCKJ [1]) is a 1995 book by Insup Taylor and M. Martin Taylor, published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. Kim Ainsworth-Darnell, in The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese , wrote that the work "is intended as an introduction for the Western ...

  7. Hanja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja

    Hanja were once used to write native Korean words, in a variety of systems collectively known as idu, but by the 20th century Koreans used hanja only for writing Sino-Korean words, while writing native vocabulary and loanwords from other languages in Hangul, a system known as mixed script. By the 21st century, even Sino-Korean words are usually ...

  8. Hyangchal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyangchal

    Hyangchal (Korean: 향찰; Hanja: 鄕札; lit. 'vernacular letters', 'local letters', or 'corresponded sound') is an archaic writing system of Korea and was used to transcribe the Korean language in Chinese characters. Using the hyangchal system, Chinese characters were given a Korean reading based on the syllable associated with the character. [1]

  9. Yale romanization of Korean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Korean

    n yeng where an initial n (ㄴ) has been dropped in the South Korean standard language. Example: 영[=녕]변 (寧邊) n Yengpyen; The indication of vowel length or pitch and disappeared consonants often make it easier to predict how a word is pronounced in Korean dialects when given its Yale romanization compared to its South Korean hangul ...