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  2. Meckel's diverticulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel's_diverticulum

    Having its own blood supply, Meckel's diverticulum is susceptible to obstruction or infection. Meckel's diverticulum is located in the distal ileum, usually within 60–100 cm (2 feet) of the ileocecal valve. This blind segment or small pouch is about 3–6 cm (2 inch) long and may have a greater lumen diameter than that of the ileum. [20]

  3. Ileum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileum

    This process creates the twisted shape of the large intestine. [6] In the fetus the ileum is connected to the navel by the vitelline duct. In roughly 2−4% of humans, this duct fails to close during the first seven weeks after birth, leaving a remnant called Meckel's diverticulum. [7]

  4. Choristoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choristoma

    The two can be differentiated as follows: a hamartoma is disorganized overgrowth of tissues in their normal location (e.g., Peutz–Jeghers polyps), while a choristoma is normal tissue growth in an abnormal location (e.g., osseous choristoma, [6] gastric tissue located in distal ileum in Meckel diverticulum).

  5. Diverticulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulum

    A diverticulum of Kommerell is an outpouching (aneurysm) of the aorta where an aberrant right subclavian artery is located. [16] It is unusual nomenclature, in that focal dilatations of a blood vessel are properly referred to as aneurysms. Cardiac diverticulum is a very rare congenital malformation of the heart that is usually benign. [17]

  6. Chondrogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrogenesis

    A spotted gar larva at 22 days stained for cartilage (blue) and bone (red). Chondrogenesis is the biological process through which cartilage tissue is formed and developed. . This intricate and tightly regulated cellular differentiation pathway plays a crucial role in skeletal development, as cartilage serves as a fundamental component of the embryonic skele

  7. Meckel's cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel's_cartilage

    Meckel's cartilage arises from the first pharyngeal arch. The dorsal end of each cartilage is connected with the ear-capsule and is ossified to form the malleus ; the ventral ends meet each other in the region of the mandibular symphysis , and are usually regarded as undergoing ossification to form that portion of the mandible which contains ...

  8. Bone canaliculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_canaliculus

    The dental canaliculi (sometimes called dentinal tubules) are the blood supply of a tooth. [4] Odontoblast process run in the canaliculi that transverse the dentin layer and are referred as dentinal tubules. [5] The number and size of the canaliculi decrease as the tubules move away from the pulp and toward the enamel or cementum.

  9. Hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernia

    The intervening portion of bowel within the abdomen is deprived of its blood supply and eventually becomes necrotic. Obturator hernia: hernia through obturator canal; Patient with a colostomy complicated by a large parastomal hernia. Parastomal hernias, which is when tissue protrudes adjacent to a stoma tract.