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Whilst the constitution of 1868 marked a radical change in Luxembourg's constitutional settlement, it was technically an amendment of the original constitution. That original constitution was promulgated on 12 October 1841, [ 2 ] came into effect on 1 January 1842, [ 3 ] and was acutely amended on 20 March 1848, [ 4 ] and again on 27 November 1856.
Luxembourg is a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and the multi-party system. Executive power is under the constitution of 1868, as amended, exercised by the government, by the grand duke and the Council of Government (cabinet), which consists of a prime minister and several other ministers.
There are four constituencies in Luxembourg: Centre includes the cantons of Luxembourg and Mersch, both of which are in the former Luxembourg District. As of 2022. [update] , Centre has an estimated population of 233,197 and elects 21 deputies. East is coterminous with the former Grevenmacher District, and includes the cantons of Echternach ...
Alex Schmitt, "Luxembourg: Clarification of bank secrecy in tax law" (1970) Journal of International Law; Jacques Kauffman. Professional secrecy of bankers in Luxembourg law. 1991. André Marc. Employment Law in Luxembourg. Allen & Overy. 2007. 4th Ed. 2019. J M Didier. The Law and Practice relating to Pollution Control in Belgium and Luxembourg.
After this, the government's number of ministers increased in parallel with the growth of the State's scope of activities, and Luxembourg's integration in international politics. [3] At the beginning of the 2009-2013 legislature, the government was composed of 15 ministers.
The constitution of 1841 created the Assembly of Estates (Assemblée des États), consisting of 34 members.Under the absolute monarchy of William II, King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, the legislature's powers were very restricted: it could not take decisions and had a purely advisory role with respect to the monarch.
A constitutional referendum was held in Luxembourg on 7 June 2015. [1] Although the referendum was non-binding, the government said they would adhere to the result. All three proposed constitutional amendments were ultimately rejected by voters.
Luxembourg is a liberal representative democracy, with universal suffrage guaranteed under its constitution. Elections are held regularly, and are considered to be fair and free. Separate elections are held to elect representatives at municipal, national and European levels. The main institution to which members are elected is the Chamber of ...