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  2. Magnitude (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(mathematics)

    By definition, all Euclidean vectors have a magnitude (see above). However, a vector in an abstract vector space does not possess a magnitude. A vector space endowed with a norm, such as the Euclidean space, is called a normed vector space. [8] The norm of a vector v in a normed vector space can be considered to be the magnitude of v.

  3. Vector (mathematics and physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(mathematics_and...

    A vector pointing from A to B. In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector or simply a vector (sometimes called a geometric vector [1] or spatial vector [2]) is a geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction. Euclidean vectors can be added and scaled to form a vector space. A vector quantity is a vector-valued ...

  4. Euclidean vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector

    Euclidean vector. In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector or simply a vector (sometimes called a geometric vector[1] or spatial vector[2]) is a geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction. Euclidean vectors can be added and scaled to form a vector space. A vector quantity is a vector-valued physical ...

  5. Vector notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_notation

    Vector notation. Describing an arrow vector v by its coordinates x and y yields an isomorphism of vector spaces. In mathematics and physics, vector notation is a commonly used notation for representing vectors, [1][2] which may be Euclidean vectors, or more generally, members of a vector space.

  6. Vector algebra relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_algebra_relations

    Vector algebra relations. Formulas about vectors in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The following are important identities in vector algebra. Identities that only involve the magnitude of a vector and the dot product (scalar product) of two vectors A · B, apply to vectors in any dimension, while identities that use the cross product (vector ...

  7. Dot product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_product

    In mathematics, the dot product or scalar product[note 1] is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers (usually coordinate vectors), and returns a single number. In Euclidean geometry, the dot product of the Cartesian coordinates of two vectors is widely used. It is often called the inner product (or rarely the ...

  8. Cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

    In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol . Given two linearly independent vectors a and b, the cross product, a × b ...

  9. Vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field

    A portion of the vector field (sin y, sin x) In vector calculus and physics, a vector field is an assignment of a vector to each point in a space, most commonly Euclidean space . [1] A vector field on a plane can be visualized as a collection of arrows with given magnitudes and directions, each attached to a point on the plane.