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CMake – Cross-platform build tool for configuring platform-specific builds; very popoular; integrated with IDEs such as Qt Creator, [1] KDevelop and GNOME Builder [2] GNU build system (aka Autotools) – Software build toolset from GNU Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
CMake supports building executables, libraries (e.g. libxyz, xyz.dll etc.), object file libraries and pseudo-targets (including aliases). CMake can produce object files that can be linked against by executable binaries/libraries, avoiding dynamic (run-time) linking and using static (compile-time) linking instead.
Meson can automatically find and use external dependencies installed on the users system via pkg-config, CMake, and project-specific lookups. [18] Alternatively, or as a fallback, a dependency can be provided as a subproject – a Meson project within another, either contained or as a download link, possibly with patches. [ 19 ]
Build automation is the practice of building software systems in a relatively unattended fashion. The build is configured to run with minimized or no software developer interaction and without using a developer's personal computer.
Global view of dependencies, so multiple build passes or reordering targets is not required. Ability to share built files in a cache to speed up multiple builds - like ccache but for any type of target file, not just C/C++ compilation
makedepend solves this problem by parsing the code of C source files to generate a list of dependencies (those header files included directly and indirectly). It is able to understand conditional compilation constructs so as to not generate excessive dependencies. It then appends rules expressing the dependencies to the Makefile.
Explicit rule: defines when and how to update a target, listing prerequisites (dependent targets) and commands that define the update action, called the recipe; Implicit rule: defines when and how to remake a class of files based on their names, including how a target depends on a file with a name similar to the target and an update recipe
Bazel is extensible with the Starlark programming language. [13] Starlark is an embedded language whose syntax is a subset of the Python syntax. However, it doesn't implement many of Python's language features, such as the ability to access the file I/O, in order to avoid extensions that could create side-effects or create build outputs not known to the build system itself.