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  2. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular...

    The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cell. It is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the hematocrit. Reference ranges for blood tests are 32 to 36 g/dL (320 to 360g/L), [1] or between 4.81 and 5.58 mmol/L.

  3. Argininosuccinate lyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argininosuccinate_lyase

    2-(N ω-L-arginino)succinate = fumarate + L-arginine. Located in liver cytosol, it is the fourth enzyme of the urea cycle and involved in the biosynthesis of arginine in all species and the production of urea in ureotelic species. [2] Mutations resulting in low activity of the enzyme increase levels of urea in the body and result in various ...

  4. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    Liver function tests (LFTs or LFs), also referred to as a hepatic panel or liver panel, are groups of blood tests that provide information about the state of a patient's liver. [1] These tests include prothrombin time (PT/INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), albumin , bilirubin (direct and indirect), and others.

  5. Hyperammonemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperammonemia

    Due to accumulation of argininosuccinate, citrulline, and arginine in the liver when the urea cycle is deficient. Hyperammonemia , or high ammonia levels , is a metabolic disturbance characterised by an excess of ammonia in the blood .

  6. Argininosuccinic aciduria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argininosuccinic_aciduria

    Argininosuccinic aciduria belongs to a class of genetic diseases called urea cycle disorders. The urea cycle is a sequence of reactions in the cells of the liver. It processes excess nitrogen, generated when protein is used by the body, to make a compound called urea that is excreted by the kidneys. [citation needed]

  7. Argininemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argininemia

    Argininemia is an autosomal recessive urea cycle disorder where a deficiency of the enzyme arginase causes a buildup of arginine and ammonia in the blood.Ammonia, which is formed when proteins are broken down in the body, is toxic if levels become too high; the nervous system is especially sensitive to the effects of excess ammonia.

  8. Arginine/lysine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine/lysine

    Arginine/lysine is also associated with hyperkalaemia (high blood potassium levels), but the frequency of this side effect is not known. [2] Side effects with arginine/lysine are usually mild or moderate. [2] Radiation from lutetium (177 Lu) oxodotreotide can cause damage when the medicine passes through tubules in the kidney. [2] Arginine and ...

  9. Lysine carboxypeptidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine_carboxypeptidase

    Lysine carboxypeptidase is produced exclusively in the liver and then is secreted into the blood shortly after. It functions best in an environment with neutral pH. The enzyme functions to break off arginine or lysine from the C-terminal of a polypeptide chain. Lysine is hydrolyzed more readily because it has a quicker turnover rate than ...