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2. Respirator fit test - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respirator_fit_test

   The main advantage of qualitative fit test methods is the low cost of equipment, while their main drawback is their modest precision, and that they cannot be used to test tight-fitting respirators that are intended for use in atmospheres that exceed 10 PEL (due to the low sensitivity). To reduce the risk of choosing a respirator with poor fit ...

3. NIOSH air filtration rating - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIOSH_air_filtration_rating

   NIOSH air filtration ratings do not test the fit of a respirator. Fit testing is required by OSHA for employers when a hazard is present, and voluntary respirator use under Appendix D is not allowed due to the hazard. [30] Rules for fit testing are also defined by ANSI Z88.2. Z88.2 notes that, in Canada, respirator care and fit testing are ...

4. Respirator assigned protection factors - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respirator_Assigned...

   Fit testing of tight-fitting masks of negative-pressure respirators became widely used in US industry in 1980-s. At the beginning, it was thought that the half-mask fit quite well to the worker's face, if during a fit test the protection factor (fit factor) is not less than 10 (later, experts began to use "safety factor" = 10 during the fit ...

5. Powered air-purifying respirator - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_air-purifying...

   PAPRs have the advantage of eliminating breathing resistance caused by unpowered negative-pressure respirators such as N95 masks. This makes them usable by persons who are medically disqualified from negative-pressure respirators. [3] Loose-fitting PAPRs may also be selected for people who cannot pass a fit test due to facial hair or other reasons.

6. N95 respirator - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N95_respirator

   A surgical N95 is also rated against fluids, and is regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration under 21 CFR 878.4040, in addition to NIOSH 42 CFR 84. 42 CFR 84, the federal standard which the N95 is part of, was created to address shortcomings in the prior United States Bureau of Mines respirator testing standards, as well as tuberculosis ...

7. Respirator - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respirator

   A study found that 80–100% of subjects failed an OSHA-accepted qualitative fit test, and a quantitative test showed between 12 and 25% leakage. [ 46 ] A CDC study found that in public indoor settings, consistently wearing a respirator was linked to a 83% lower risk of testing positive for COVID-19, as compared to a 66% reduction when using ...

8. Mechanical filter (respirator) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_filter_(respirator)

   Filtering facepieces are typically simple, light, single-piece, half-face masks and employ the first three mechanical filter mechanisms in the list above to remove particulates from the air stream. The most common of these is the white, disposable standard N95 variety; another type is the Surgical N95 mask. It is discarded after single use or ...

9. Elastomeric respirator - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastomeric_respirator

   Elastomeric masks must be individually fit-tested and inspected for full efficacy. [2] They may be somewhat easier to fit than filtering facepiece respirators. Older mask designs were designed only to fit young adult men of average weight and a narrow range of ethnicities; newer ones use updated anthropometry and fit more people. [5]