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  2. AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMPA_receptor_positive...

    CX-516, one of the earliest and a prototypical AMPAR PAM.It is a low-impact AMPAR PAM. Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632), a newer and high-impact AMPAR PAM.. AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators are positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the AMPA receptor (AMPR), a type of ionotropic glutamate receptor which mediates most fast synaptic neurotransmission in the central nervous system.

  3. GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor_positive...

    In pharmacology, GABA A receptor positive allosteric modulators, also known as GABAkines or GABA A receptor potentiators, [1] are positive allosteric modulator (PAM) molecules that increase the activity of the GABA A receptor protein in the vertebrate central nervous system. GABA is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

  4. Allosteric modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allosteric_modulator

    PAM-agonists work like PAMs, but also as agonists with and without the agonists they modulate. [4] PAM-antagonists work like PAMs, but also function as antagonists and lower the efficacy of the agonists they modulate. [4] negative allosteric modulators (NAM) lower agonist affinity and/or efficacy. [4] Maraviroc is a medicine that modulates CCR5.

  5. BMS‐986122 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMS‐986122

    BMS‐986122 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR). [1] [2] [3]MOR PAMs like BMS-986122 could be useful as novel analgesics with reduced side effects compared to conventional opioid analgesics.

  6. Ampakine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampakine

    Although all ampakines are AMPAR PAMs, not all AMPAR PAMs are ampakines. They are currently being investigated as potential treatment for a range of conditions involving mental disability and disturbances such as Alzheimer's disease , Parkinson's disease , schizophrenia , treatment-resistant depression (TRD) or neurological disorders such as ...

  7. Pneumatic artificial muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic_artificial_muscles

    Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) are contractile or extensional devices operated by pressurized air filling a pneumatic bladder. In an approximation of human muscles, PAMs are usually grouped in pairs: one agonist and one antagonist .

  8. Point accepted mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_accepted_mutation

    A PAM matrix is a matrix where each column and row represents one of the twenty standard amino acids. In bioinformatics, PAM matrices are sometimes used as substitution matrices to score sequence alignments for proteins. Each entry in a PAM matrix indicates the likelihood of the amino acid of that row being replaced with the amino acid of that ...

  9. Pulse-amplitude modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-amplitude_modulation

    Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) is a form of signal modulation where the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a series of signal pulses. It is an analog pulse modulation scheme in which the amplitudes of a train of carrier pulses are varied according to the sample value of the message signal.