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  2. Cholesterol embolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol_embolism

    The symptoms experienced in cholesterol embolism depend largely on the organ involved. Non-specific symptoms often described are fever, muscle ache and weight loss.Embolism to the legs causes a mottled appearance and purple discoloration of the toes, small infarcts and areas of gangrene due to tissue death that usually appear black, and areas of the skin that assume a marbled pattern known as ...

  3. Livedo reticularis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livedo_reticularis

    Livedo reticularis is a common skin finding consisting of a mottled reticulated vascular pattern that appears as a lace-like purplish discoloration of the skin. [1] The discoloration is caused by reduction in blood flow through the arterioles that supply the cutaneous capillaries, resulting in deoxygenated blood showing as blue discoloration ().

  4. Retiform purpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retiform_purpura

    The skin then shows lesions, appearing due to intravascular issues where clots, proteins, or emboli block skin vessels. They can also result from direct harm to the vessel walls, as seen in conditions like vasculitis , calciphylaxis , and certain severe opportunistic infections .

  5. Xanthoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthoma

    A xanthoma (pl. xanthomas or xanthomata) (condition: xanthomatosis) is a deposition of yellowish cholesterol-rich material that can appear anywhere in the body in various disease states. [2] They are cutaneous manifestations of lipidosis in which lipids accumulate in large foam cells within the skin. [2]

  6. Embolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolism

    An embolism can cause partial or total blockage of blood flow in the affected vessel. [2] Such a blockage (vascular occlusion) may affect a part of the body distant from the origin of the embolus. An embolism in which the embolus is a piece of thrombus is called a thromboembolism. An embolism is usually a pathological event, caused by illness ...

  7. Embolus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolus

    Illustration depicting embolism from detached thrombus. An embolus (/ ˈ ɛ m b ə l ə s /; [1] pl.: emboli; from the Greek ἔμβολος "wedge", "plug") is an unattached mass that travels through the bloodstream and is capable of creating blockages. When an embolus occludes a blood vessel, it is called an embolism or embolic event. [2]

  8. Hollenhorst plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollenhorst_plaque

    A Hollenhorst plaque (also known as a retinal cholesterol embolus) is a cholesterol embolus that is seen in a blood vessel of the retina.It is usually found when a physician performs ophthalmoscopy, during which a plaque will appear as a small, bright crystal that is refractile (reflects the light from the ophthalmoscope) and yellow. [1]

  9. Xanthelasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthelasma

    Xanthelasma is a sharply demarcated yellowish deposit of cholesterol underneath the skin. [1] It usually occurs on or around the eyelids (xanthelasma palpebrarum, abbreviated XP). [1] [2] While they are neither harmful to the skin nor painful, these minor growths may be disfiguring and can be removed. [1]