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  2. Hyperkalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkalemia

    [3] [4] Typically hyperkalemia does not cause symptoms. [1] Occasionally when severe it can cause palpitations, muscle pain, muscle weakness, or numbness. [1] [2] Hyperkalemia can cause an abnormal heart rhythm which can result in cardiac arrest and death. [1] [3] Common causes of hyperkalemia include kidney failure, hypoaldosteronism, and ...

  3. List of pathology mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pathology_mnemonics

    10 Hepatomegaly: 3 common causes, 3 rarer causes. 11 Hyperkalemia (signs and symptoms) 12 Hypernatremia ... crystal lab findings.

  4. Hypercalcaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercalcaemia

    An Osborn wave, an abnormal EKG tracing that can be associated with hypercalcemia. Abnormal heart rhythms can also result, and ECG findings of a short QT interval [26] suggest hypercalcaemia. Significant hypercalcaemia can cause ECG changes mimicking an acute myocardial infarction. [27]

  5. Cardiac arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_arrest

    Other physical signs or symptoms can help determine the potential cause of the cardiac arrest. [30] Below is a chart of the clinical findings and signs/symptoms a person may have and potential causes associated with them.

  6. Hypokalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokalemia

    An ECG in a person with a potassium level of 1.1 meq/L showing the classical changes of ST segment depression, inverted T waves, large U waves, and a slightly prolonged PR interval. Specialty: Critical care medicine: Symptoms: Feeling tired, leg cramps, weakness, constipation, abnormal heart rhythm [1] Complications: Cardiac arrest [1] Causes

  7. Tumor lysis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_lysis_syndrome

    Hyperkalemia. Potassium is mainly an intracellular ion. High turnover of tumor cells leads to spill of potassium into the blood. Symptoms usually do not manifest until levels are high (> 6.5 mmol/L) [normal 3.5–5.0 mmol/L] and they include [8] palpitations, cardiac conduction abnormalities, and arrhythmias (can be fatal) muscle weakness or ...

  8. Digoxin toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoxin_toxicity

    Causes: Excessive digoxin, plants such as foxglove [1] [2] Risk factors: Low potassium, low magnesium, high calcium [1] Differential diagnosis: Acute coronary syndrome, hyperkalemia, hypothyroidism, beta blocker toxicity [2] Treatment: Supportive care, activated charcoal, atropine, digoxin-specific antibody fragments [2] [1] Frequency ~2,500 ...

  9. Right axis deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_axis_deviation

    There are often no symptoms for RAD and it is usually found by chance during an ECG. Many of the symptoms exhibited by patients with RAD are associated with its different causes. The table below displays the four most common causes and the signs, symptoms and risk factors associated with it. [citation needed]