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  2. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Usually, video compression additionally employs lossy compression techniques like quantization that reduce aspects of the source data that are (more or less) irrelevant to the human visual perception by exploiting perceptual features of human vision. For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in ...

  3. Golomb coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golomb_coding

    Golomb coding is a lossless data compression method using a family of data compression codes invented by Solomon W. Golomb in the 1960s. Alphabets following a geometric distribution will have a Golomb code as an optimal prefix code, [1] making Golomb coding highly suitable for situations in which the occurrence of small values in the input stream is significantly more likely than large values.

  4. Decision tree pruning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_pruning

    Pruning is a data compression technique in machine learning and search algorithms that reduces the size of decision trees by removing sections of the tree that are non-critical and redundant to classify instances.

  5. Lossless compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_compression

    Lossless data compression is used in many applications. For example, it is used in the ZIP file format and in the GNU tool gzip. It is also often used as a component within lossy data compression technologies (e.g. lossless mid/side joint stereo preprocessing by MP3 encoders and other lossy audio encoders). [2]

  6. Run-length encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding

    Run-length encoding (RLE) is a form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (consecutive occurrences of the same data value) are stored as a single occurrence of that data value and a count of its consecutive occurrences, rather than as the original run. As an imaginary example of the concept, when encoding an image built up from ...

  7. Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel–Ziv–Markov_chain...

    LZMA2 compression, which is an improved version of LZMA, [13] is now the default compression method for the .7z format, starting with version 9.30 on October 26, 2012. [14] The reference open source LZMA compression library was originally written in C++ but has been ported to ANSI C, C#, and Java. [11]

  8. Category:Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Data_compression

    Articles relating to data compression, the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Subcategories This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total.

  9. Adaptive Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Huffman_coding

    The adjustment is triggered for this reason. It is accomplished by consecutive swappings of nodes, subtrees, or both. The data node is swapped with the highest-ordered node of the same frequency in the Huffman's tree, (or the subtree rooted at the highest-ordered node). All ancestor nodes of the node should also be processed in the same manner.