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  2. Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment

    Many of the major political and intellectual figures behind the American Revolution associated themselves closely with the Enlightenment: Benjamin Franklin visited Europe repeatedly and contributed actively to the scientific and political debates there and brought the newest ideas back to Philadelphia; Thomas Jefferson closely followed European ...

  3. Manifest destiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_destiny

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 January 2025. Cultural belief of 19th-century American expansionists For other uses, see Manifest Destiny (disambiguation). American Progress (1872) by John Gast is an allegorical representation of the modernization of the new west. Columbia, a personification of the United States, is shown leading ...

  4. Lebensraum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebensraum

    But when we speak of new territory in Europe today we must principally think of Russia and the border States subject to her. [47] The ideologies found at the root of Hitler's implementation of Lebensraum modeled that of German colonialism of the New Imperialism period as well as the American ideology of manifest destiny.

  5. Imperialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism

    The map depicts occupied Eastern Europe as a settler-colonial territory of Nazi Germany. [2] Imperialism is the maintaining and extending of power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).

  6. British Israelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Israelism

    Separately, the mythology of British Israelism has been characterized as fostering "nationalistic bellicosity" by historians. [62] To some adherents, British Israelism served as a justification for British imperialism and American settler colonialism (manifest destiny), along with the displacement of indigenous peoples which subsequently ...

  7. Continentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continentalism

    In the nineteenth century, the ideology of continentalism became internationalised by the growing concept of Manifest destiny, to create a belief amongst state and commercial leaders that the United States would help spread Western civilisation from Europe to the rest of the world. [3]

  8. European balance of power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_balance_of_power

    The European balance of power is a tenet in international relations that no single power should be allowed to achieve hegemony over a substantial part of Europe. During much of the Modern Age, the balance was achieved by having a small number of ever-changing alliances contending for power, [1] which culminated in the World Wars of the early 20th century.

  9. Eurocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocentrism

    When the term is applied historically, it may be used in reference to the presentation of the European perspective on history as objective or absolute, or to an apologetic stance toward European colonialism and other forms of imperialism.