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The normal deviate mapping (or normal quantile function, or inverse normal cumulative distribution) is given by the probit function, so that the horizontal axis is x = probit(P fa) and the vertical is y = probit(P fr), where P fa and P fr are the false-accept and false-reject rates.
However, in most fielded systems, unwanted clutter and interference sources mean that the noise level changes both spatially and temporally. In this case, a changing threshold can be used, where the threshold level is raised and lowered to maintain a constant probability of false alarm. This is known as constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection.
The false discovery rate (FDR) is then simply the following: [1] = = [], where [] is the expected value of . The goal is to keep FDR below a given threshold q . To avoid division by zero , Q {\displaystyle Q} is defined to be 0 when R = 0 {\displaystyle R=0} .
where [] is the input as a function of the independent variable , and [] is the filtered output. Though we most often express filters as the impulse response of convolution systems, as above (see LTI system theory ), it is easiest to think of the matched filter in the context of the inner product , which we will see shortly.
As a result, the false positive rate for duplicate detection is the same as the false positive rate of the used bloom filter. The process of filtering out the most 'unique' elements can also be repeated multiple times by changing the hash function in each filtering step.
This PDF approximates an object with one large scattering surface with several other small scattering surfaces. Examples include some helicopters and propeller-driven aircraft, as the propeller/rotor provides a strong constant signal. Model III is the analog of I, considering the case where the RCS is constant through a single scan. The pdf ...
It is usually considered as a special case of the statistical method known as change detection or change point detection. Often, the step is small and the time series is corrupted by some kind of noise, and this makes the problem challenging because the step may be hidden by the noise. Therefore, statistical and/or signal processing algorithms ...
Local outlier detection reconsidered: a generalized view on locality with applications to spatial, video, and network outlier detection [4] discusses the general pattern in various local outlier detection methods (including, e.g., LOF, a simplified version of LOF and LoOP) and abstracts from this into a general framework. This framework is then ...