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  2. Separation of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers

    The separation of powers principle functionally differentiates several types of state power (usually law-making, adjudication, and execution) and requires these operations of government to be conceptually and institutionally distinguishable and articulated, thereby maintaining the integrity of each. [1]

  3. Law and economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_economics

    Law and economics, or economic analysis of law, is the application of microeconomic theory to the analysis of law.The field emerged in the United States during the early 1960s, primarily from the work of scholars from the Chicago school of economics such as Aaron Director, George Stigler, and Ronald Coase.

  4. Three-component theory of stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-component_theory_of...

    According to Weber, the ability to possess power derives from the individual's ability to control various "social resources". "The mode of distribution gives to the propertied a monopoly on the possibility of transferring property from the sphere of use as 'wealth' to the sphere of 'capital,' that is, it gives them the entrepreneurial function and all chances to share directly or indirectly in ...

  5. Economic stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_stratification

    However, data shows substantial social segregation correlating with economic income groups. [1] Economic stratification refers to the condition within a society where social classes are separated, or stratified, along economic lines. Various economic strata or levels are clearly manifest. While in any system individual members will have varying ...

  6. Dual federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_federalism

    Dual federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism or divided sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government.

  7. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    While economic and political philosophers have contested the monopolistic tendency of states, [35] Robert Nozick argues that the use of force naturally tends towards monopoly. [36] Another commonly accepted definition of the state is the one given at the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States in 1933. It provides that "[t]he ...

  8. I’m Married, but I Filed Separately This Year: Here’s Why

    www.aol.com/m-married-filed-separately-why...

    Filing separately may shelter you from a spouse’s finances, but over time, it could become an increasingly expensive choice. Add up the potential lost savings to reveal when you may want to ...

  9. Mixed economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_economy

    The political definition of a mixed economy refers to the degree of state interventionism in a market economy, portraying the state as encroaching onto the market under the assumption that the market is the natural mechanism for allocating resources.