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  2. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    and // performs integer division or floor division, returning the floor of the quotient as an integer. In Python 2 (and most other programming languages), unless explicitly requested, x / y performed integer division, returning a float only if either input was a float.

  3. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    Although only one bit is necessary to accommodate the value set true and false, programming languages typically implement Boolean types as one or more bytes. Many languages (e.g. Java, Pascal and Ada) implement Booleans adhering to the concept of Boolean as a distinct logical type.

  4. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Since 7 October 2024, Python 3.13 is the latest stable release, and it and, for few more months, 3.12 are the only releases with active support including for bug fixes (as opposed to just for security) and Python 3.9, [55] is the oldest supported version of Python (albeit in the 'security support' phase), due to Python 3.8 reaching end-of-life.

  5. Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer–Moore_majority_vote...

    Both the random access model and bit complexity analyses only count the working storage of the algorithm, and not the storage for the input sequence itself. Similarly, on a random access machine the algorithm takes time O ( n ) (linear time) on an input sequence of n items, because it performs only a constant number of operations per input item.

  6. Integer sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_sorting

    Typically, it is assumed that w ≥ log 2 (max(n, K)); that is, that machine words are large enough to represent an index into the sequence of input data, and also large enough to represent a single key. [2] Integer sorting algorithms are usually designed to work in either the pointer machine or random access machine models of computing. The ...

  7. Union type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_type

    In other words, a union type specifies the permitted types that may be stored in its instances, e.g., float and integer. In contrast with a record, which could be defined to contain both a float and an integer; a union would hold only one at a time. A union can be pictured as a chunk of memory that is used to store variables of different data ...

  8. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    An input argument (the argument to an input parameter) must be a value, such as an initialized variable or literal, and must not be redefined or assigned to; an output argument must be an assignable variable, but it need not be initialized, any existing value is not accessible, and must be assigned a value; and an input/output argument must be ...

  9. Standard streams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams

    Standard input is a stream from which a program reads its input data. The program requests data transfers by use of the read operation. Not all programs require stream input. For example, the dir and ls programs (which display file names contained in a directory) may take command-line arguments, but perform their operations without any stream ...