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  2. Acetylated distarch phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylated_distarch_phosphate

    Acetylated distarch phosphate, E1414 in the E number scheme of food additives, is a modified starch. These are not absorbed intact by the gut, but are significantly hydrolysed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota .

  3. Modified starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_starch

    Modified starch is added to frozen products to prevent them from dripping when defrosted. Modified starch, bonded with phosphate, allows the starch to absorb more water and keeps the ingredients together. [8] Modified starch acts as an emulsifier for French dressing by enveloping oil droplets and suspending them in the water.

  4. Acetylated distarch adipate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylated_distarch_adipate

    Acetylated distarch adipate (E1422) is a food additive of the thickening agent type, and more specifically a bulking agent. It is also used as a stabilizer. This is an additive belonging to the family of modified starches. This is a starch that is treated with acetic anhydride and adipic acid anhydride to resist high temperatures.

  5. Phosphated distarch phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphated_distarch_phosphate

    Phosphated distarch phosphate, is a type of chemically modified starch. It can be derived from wheat starch , tapioca starch, potato starch or many other botanical sources of starch. It is produced by replacing the hydrogen bonds between starch chains by stronger, covalent phosphate bonds that are more permanent.

  6. Acetyl-CoA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl-CoA

    In addition, acetyl-CoA is a precursor for the biosynthesis of various acetyl-chemicals, acting as an intermediate to transfer an acetyl group during the biosynthesis of those acetyl-chemicals. Acetyl-CoA is also involved in the regulation of various cellular mechanisms by providing acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post ...

  7. Distarch phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distarch_phosphate

    Distarch phosphate, E1412 in the E number scheme of food additives, is a modified starch. These are not absorbed intact by the gut, but are significantly hydrolysed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota .

  8. Acetylated starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylated_starch

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  9. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates

    The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n−2x+2 P n O 3n−x+1, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure; that is, the minimum number of bonds that would have to be broken to eliminate all cycles.