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  2. Confocal endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_endoscopy

    Confocal endoscopy, or confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE), is a modern imaging technique that allows the examination of real-time microscopic and histological features inside the body. In the word "endomicroscopy", endo- means "within" and -skopein means "to view or observe".

  3. Cytomegalovirus esophagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_esophagitis

    The most effective diagnostic tool for CMV is endoscopy with biopsy. Generally on inspection of the esophagus large punched out lesions are seen in the middle part of the esophagus. Further histological evaluation of the lesions demonstrates enlarged cells in the sub-epithelial layer with inclusions within the cell's nucleus and its cytoplasm ...

  4. Esophageal candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_candidiasis

    Endoscopy often reveals classic diffuse raised plaques that characteristically can be removed from the mucosa by the endoscope. Brushing or biopsy of ... side effects ...

  5. Esophagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagitis

    Esophagitis can be diagnosed by upper endoscopy, biopsy, upper GI series (or barium swallow), and laboratory tests. [4] An upper endoscopy is a procedure to look at the esophagus by using an endoscope. While looking at the esophagus, the doctor is able to take a small biopsy. The biopsy can be used to confirm inflammation of the esophagus.

  6. Fundic gland polyposis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundic_gland_polyposis

    Fundic gland polyposis is a medical syndrome where the fundus and the body of the stomach develop many fundic gland polyps.The condition has been described both in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and attenuated variants (AFAP), and in patients in whom it occurs sporadically.

  7. After Dad's Cancer Diagnosis, a Family Had Their Stomachs ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/dads-cancer-diagnosis...

    Lighter Side. Medicare. News. ... he had an endoscopy. Doctors found a 3-cm. mass at the junction of his stomach and his esophagus. ... they didn’t find stomach cancer — but according to ...

  8. Portal hypertensive gastropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertensive_gastro...

    Most patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy have either a stable or improving course in the appearance of the gastropathy on endoscopy.However, according to retrospective data, roughly one in seven patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy will develop bleeding (either acute or chronic) attributable to the gastropathy. [1]

  9. Esophageal achalasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_achalasia

    Biopsy, the removal of a tissue sample during endoscopy, is not typically necessary in achalasia but if performed shows hypertrophied musculature and absence of certain nerve cells of the myenteric plexus, a network of nerve fibers that controls esophageal peristalsis. [24] It is not possible to diagnose achalasia by means of biopsy alone. [25]