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  2. Pollen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen

    Pollen itself is not the male gamete. [4] It is a gametophyte, something that could be considered an entire organism, which then produces the male gamete.Each pollen grain contains vegetative (non-reproductive) cells (only a single cell in most flowering plants but several in other seed plants) and a generative (reproductive) cell.

  3. Sporopollenin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporopollenin

    SEM image of pollen grains. Sporopollenin is a biological polymer found as a major component of the tough outer (exine) walls of plant spores and pollen grains. It is chemically very stable (one of the most inert among biopolymers) [1] and is usually well preserved in soils and sediments.

  4. List of pollen sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pollen_sources

    The pollen source in a given area depends on the type of vegetation present and the length of their bloom period. What type of vegetation will grow in an area depends on soil texture, soil pH, soil drainage, daily maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, extreme minimum winter temperature, and growing degree days.

  5. Pollination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination

    [10] (also called pollen vectors): organisms that carry or move the pollen grains from the anther of one flower to the receptive part of the carpel or pistil (stigma) of another. [11] Between 100,000 and 200,000 species of animal act as pollinators of the world's 250,000 species of flowering plant. [12]

  6. Pollen core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen_core

    Pollen cores being taken at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. A pollen core is a core sample of a medium containing a stratigraphic sequence of pollen.Analysis of the type and frequency of the pollen in each layer is used to study changes in climate or land use using regional vegetation as a proxy.

  7. Tapetum (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_(botany)

    The tapetum is a specialised layer of nutritive cells found within the anther of flowering plants, located between the sporogenous tissue and the anther wall. Tapetum is important for the nutrition and development of pollen grains and a source of precursors for the pollen coat. [ 1 ]

  8. Pollinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinium

    A pollinium (pl.: pollinia) is a coherent mass of pollen grains in a plant that are the product of only one anther, but are transferred, during pollination, as a single unit. [1] [2] This is regularly seen in plants such as orchids and many species of milkweeds (Asclepiadoideae). Usage of the term differs: in some orchids two masses of pollen ...

  9. Pollinator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator

    The pollen collects on the hind legs, in a structure referred to as a "pollen basket". As the bee flies from flower to flower, some of the pollen grains are transferred onto the stigma of other flowers. Nectar provides the energy for bee nutrition; pollen provides the protein. When bees are rearing large quantities of brood (beekeepers say ...