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In overall Europe during the Middle Ages, women were inferior to men in legal status. [80] Throughout medieval Europe, women were pressured to not attend courts and leave all legal business affairs to their husbands. In the legal system, women were regarded as the property of men so any threat or injury to them was the duty of their male guardians.
Accordingly, in a given case one jurist might well reach a result contrary to that which the other jurist reached. A 2002 study group concluded that "“there was no well-developed and authoritative hierarchy of values in international law.” [2] An example of a value hierarchy in the sense that MacDougal uses it is found in Paideia. [3]
Oregon: Married women are given the right to own and manage property in their own name during the incapacity of their spouse. [4] 1859. Kansas: Married Women's Property Act grants married women separate economy. [13] 1860. New York's Married Women's Property Act of 1860 passes. [18] Married women are granted the right to control their own ...
Legal gender, or legal sex, is a sex or gender that is recognized under the law. Biological sex , sex reassignment and gender identity are used to determine legal gender. The details vary by jurisdiction.
Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and these types include moral values, doctrinal or ideological values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values that are not clearly physiologically determined, such as altruism , are intrinsic , and whether some, such as acquisitiveness , should be classified as ...
The following pages contain lists of legal terms: List of Latin legal terms; List of legal abbreviations; List of legal abbreviations (canon law) on Wiktionary: Appendix: English legal terms; Appendix: Glossary of legal terms
Sources use these legal examples to show that children were not granted more or less money solely based on their mother's societal ranking. [5] Another way in which the legal status of women in Mesopotamian society can be examined is through their fertility rights, which demonstrates the laws categorizing women based on their social status.
The legal and social treatment of married women has been often discussed as a political issue from the 19th century onwards. [xxxviii] [xxxix] Until the 1970s, legal subordination of married women was common across European countries, through marriage laws giving legal authority to the husband, as well as through marriage bars.