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  2. DNA extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_extraction

    DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells of an organism isolated from a sample, typically a biological sample such as blood, saliva, or tissue. It involves breaking open the cells, removing proteins and other contaminants, and purifying the DNA so that it is free of other cellular components.

  3. Ancient DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_DNA

    The majority of human aDNA studies have focused on extracting DNA from two sources much more common in the archaeological record: bones and teeth. The bone that is most often used for DNA extraction is the petrous ear bone, since its dense structure provides good conditions for DNA preservation. [ 81 ]

  4. Archaeogenetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeogenetics

    The best time to extract DNA from a fossil is when it is freshly out of the ground as it contains six times the DNA when compared to stored bones. The temperature of extraction site also affects the amount of obtainable DNA, evident by a decrease in success rate for DNA amplification if the fossil is found in warmer regions.

  5. Oldest human DNA reveals lost branch of the human family tree

    www.aol.com/oldest-human-dna-helps-pinpoint...

    Human DNA recovered from remains found in Europe is revealing our species’ shared history with Neanderthals. The trove is the oldest Homo sapiens DNA ever documented, scientists say.

  6. Molecular paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_paleontology

    DNA extracted from amber-entombed fossils can be taken from small samples and mixed with different substances, centrifuged, incubated, and centrifuged again. [46] On the other hand, DNA extraction from insects can be done by grinding the sample, mixing it with buffer, and undergoing purification through glass fiber columns. [47]

  7. Our DNA is 99.9 percent the same as the person sitting next ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/05/06/our-dna-is-99-9...

    When it comes to insects' DNA, humans have a bit less in common. For example, fruit flies share 61 percent of disease-causing genes with humans, which was important when NASA studied the bugs to ...

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