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  2. Horizon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon

    To compute the greatest distance D BL at which an observer B can see the top of an object L above the horizon, simply add the distances to the horizon from each of the two points: D BL = D B + D L For example, for an observer B with a height of h B =1.70 m standing on the ground, the horizon is D B =4.65 km away.

  3. Cosmological horizon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_horizon

    The particle horizon, also called the cosmological horizon, the comoving horizon, or the cosmic light horizon, is the maximum distance from which light from particles could have traveled to the observer in the age of the universe. It represents the boundary between the observable and the unobservable regions of the universe, so its distance at ...

  4. Particle horizon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_horizon

    The particle horizon (also called the cosmological horizon, the comoving horizon (in Scott Dodelson's text), or the cosmic light horizon) is the maximum distance from which light from particles could have traveled to the observer in the age of the universe.

  5. Comoving and proper distances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoving_and_proper_distances

    In standard cosmology, comoving distance and proper distance (or physical distance) are two closely related distance measures used by cosmologists to define distances between objects. Comoving distance factors out the expansion of the universe , giving a distance that does not change in time except due to local factors, such as the motion of a ...

  6. Event horizon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_horizon

    In the case of a horizon perceived by a uniformly accelerating observer in empty space, the horizon seems to remain a fixed distance from the observer no matter how its surroundings move. Varying the observer's acceleration may cause the horizon to appear to move over time or may prevent an event horizon from existing, depending on the ...

  7. Horizon (general relativity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon_(general_relativity)

    A horizon is a boundary in spacetime satisfying prescribed conditions. There are several types of horizons that play a role in Albert Einstein 's theory of general relativity : Absolute horizon , a boundary in spacetime in general relativity inside of which events cannot affect an external observer

  8. Prevailing visibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevailing_visibility

    Prevailing visibility in aviation is a measurement of the greatest distance visible throughout at least half of the horizon, not necessarily continuously.To take the prevailing visibility, controllers reference a number of visual reference points: usually buildings, hills, or other geographic features.

  9. Meridian altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_altitude

    By subtracting this from 90°, he would find that the zenith distance is 90°, which is his latitude. Observer C at the same time is at latitude 20°N on the same meridian, i.e. on the same longitude as Observer A. His measured altitude would be 70°, and subtracting this from 90° gives a 20° zenith distance, which in turn is his latitude. In ...