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  2. Seliwanoff's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seliwanoff's_test

    [1] The dehydrated ketose then reacts with two equivalents of resorcinol in a series of condensation reactions to produce a molecule with a deep cherry red color. Aldoses may react slightly to produce a faint pink color. Fructose and sucrose are two common sugars which give a positive test. Sucrose gives a positive test as it is a disaccharide ...

  3. Antibiotic sensitivity testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_sensitivity_testing

    [1] Antibiotic sensitivity testing is also conducted at a population level in some countries as a form of screening. [4] This is to assess the background rates of resistance to antibiotics (for example with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), and may influence guidelines and public health measures. [4]

  4. Reducing sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

    Reducing form of glucose (the aldehyde group is on the far right). A reducing sugar is any sugar that is capable of acting as a reducing agent. [1] In an alkaline solution, a reducing sugar forms some aldehyde or ketone, which allows it to act as a reducing agent, for example in Benedict's reagent.

  5. Etest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etest

    Etest is a pre-prepared non-porous plastic reagent strip with a predefined gradient of antibiotic, covering a continuous concentration range. [8] It is applied to the surface of an agar plate inoculated with the test strain, where there is release of the antimicrobial gradient from the plastic carrier to the agar to form a stable and continuous ...

  6. Keller's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keller's_reagent

    Keller's reagent can refer to two different reagents: Keller's reagent (metallurgy), used to etch aluminum alloys; Keller's reagent (organic), used to detect alkaloids

  7. Antimicrobial stewardship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_stewardship

    reduce antibiotic resistance, and; decrease unnecessary costs". [5] Decreasing the overuse of antimicrobials is expected to serve the following goals: improve patient outcomes, especially patient safety; decrease adverse drug reactions such as hypersensitivity reactions or kidney or heart damage (e.g., QT prolongation).

  8. Minimum bactericidal concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_bactericidal...

    The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) is the lowest concentration of an antibacterial agent required to kill a particular bacterium. [1] It can be determined from broth dilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests by subculturing to agar plates that do not contain the test agent.

  9. Ketose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose

    [1] [2] The simplest ketose is dihydroxyacetone ((CH 2 OH) 2 C=O), which has only three carbon atoms. It is the only ketose with no optical activity . All monosaccharide ketoses are reducing sugars , because they can tautomerize into aldoses via an enediol intermediate, and the resulting aldehyde group can be oxidised , for example in the ...