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  2. Crete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete

    Crete was the center of Europe's first advanced civilization, the Minoans, from 2700 to 1420 BC. The Minoan civilization was overrun by the Mycenaean civilization from mainland Greece. Crete was later ruled by Rome, then successively by the Byzantine Empire, Andalusian Arabs, the Byzantine Empire again, the Venetian Republic, and the Ottoman ...

  3. History of Crete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Crete

    Crete was the centre of Europe's most ancient civilization, the Minoans. Tablets inscribed in Linear A have been found in numerous sites in Crete, and a few in the Aegean islands. The Minoans established themselves in many islands besides Ancient Crete : secure identifications of Minoan off-island sites include Kea , Kythera , Milos , Rhodes ...

  4. Kingdom of Candia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Candia

    The Realm or Kingdom of Candia (Venetian: Regno de Càndia; Italian: Regno di Candia) or Duchy of Candia (Venetian: Dogado de Càndia; Italian: Ducato di Candia) was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice, from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669).

  5. Minoan civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization

    Crete is located in the south of the Aegean, situated along maritime trade routes that connect Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Because it straddles the Mediterranean and African climate zones, with land at a variety of elevations, it provides a diverse array of natural resources.

  6. Knossos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knossos

    Knossos is considered by many to be the oldest city in Europe. [3] Knossos is dominated by the monumental Palace of Minos. Like other Minoan palaces, this complex of buildings served as a combination religious and administrative centre rather than a royal residence.

  7. Chania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chania

    Chania (Greek: Χανιά, Khaniá, pronounced ⓘ), also sometimes romanized as Hania, is a city in Greece and the capital of the Chania regional unit.It lies along the north west coast of the island Crete, about 70 km (43 mi) west of Rethymno and 145 km (90 mi) west of Heraklion.

  8. Throne Room, Knossos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throne_Room,_Knossos

    The Throne Room was a chamber built for ceremonial purposes during the 15th century BC inside the palatial complex of Knossos, Crete, in Greece.It is found at the heart of the Bronze Age palace of Knossos, one of the main centers of the Minoan civilization and is considered the oldest throne room in Europe.

  9. Heraklion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraklion

    In Minoan times, Knossos was the largest centre of population on Crete and is considered by many to be the oldest city in Europe. [ 20 ] Knossos itself had a port at the site of Heraklion (in the modern area of Poros-Katsambas [ 21 ] neighborhood) from the beginning of the Early Minoan period (3500 to 2100 BC).